Devices including metal laminate with metallurgical bonds and reduced-density metal core layer
A stiff, lightweight metal laminate includes a first continuous metal layer, a second continuous metal layer, and a reduced density metal core layer disposed between the first and second continuous metal layers. The reduced density metal core layer comprises a core metal and has an average density that is less than the density of the core metal. Planar metallurgical bonds secure the first and second continuous metal layers to the reduced density metal core layer. The metal laminate may be manufactured by press rolling the reduced density metal core layer sandwiched between the two continuous metal layers, after removing or overcoating the native oxide layer on each layer surface that contacts another layer in the metal laminate.
1. A device comprising a component that is made from a metal laminate, the metal laminate comprising:
a first continuous metal sheet;
a second continuous metal sheet;
a reduced density metal core layer disposed between the first continuous metal sheet and the second continuous metal sheet, the reduced density metal core layer comprising a continuous metal matrix formed from a core metal and having an average density that is less than the density of the core metal; and
a planar metallurgical bond securing the first continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer; and
a planar metallurgical bond securing the second continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the core metal is aluminum, copper, titanium, stainless steel, carbon steel, or an alloy thereof.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first continuous metal sheet comprises aluminum, copper, titanium, carbon steel, stainless steel, or an alloy thereof; and
the second continuous metal sheet comprises aluminum, copper, titanium, carbon steel, stainless steel, or an alloy thereof.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the core metal is aluminum, the first continuous metal sheet is a stainless steel, and the second continuous metal sheet is a stainless steel.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the reduced density metal core layer is at least 50% of the total thickness of the metal laminate.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the average density of the reduced density metal core layer is between 10% and 75% of the density of the core metal.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the reduced density metal core layer comprises a layer of the core metal having through-holes passing through the layer.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the through-holes are asymmetric.
9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the through-holes have a size that is at least as large as the thickness of the reduced density metal core layer.
10. The device of claim 7 , wherein the reduced density metal core layer comprises one of (1) a layer of the core metal having through-holes passing through the layer, (2) a woven or welded wire mesh or screen of the core metal, and (3) a porous layer of the core metal.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the reduced density metal core layer comprises a stack of two or more reduced density metal core layers.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the stack of two or more reduced density metal core layers comprise reduced density metal core layers with different geometries of through-holes, woven or welded meshes or screens, or porosities.
13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the stack of two or more reduced density metal core layers comprise reduced density metal core layers of different core metals.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the planar metallurgical bonds do not include a brazing or soldering material.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the planar metallurgical bond securing the first continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer does not include a native oxide layer of a surface of the first continuous metal sheet and does not include a native oxide layer of a surface of the reduced density metal core layer; and
the planar metallurgical bond securing the second continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer does not include a native oxide layer of a surface of the second continuous metal sheet and does not include a native oxide layer of a surface of the reduced density metal core layer.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the planar metallurgical bond securing the first continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer is formed by a process including (1) removing or overcoating a native oxide layer on a surface of the first continuous metal sheet and removing or overcoating a native oxide layer on a surface of the reduced density metal core layer and (2) press rolling the first continuous metal sheet and the reduced density metal core layer; and
the planar metallurgical bond securing the second continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer is formed by a process including (1) removing or overcoating a native oxide layer on a surface of the second continuous metal sheet and removing or overcoating a native oxide layer on a surface of the reduced density metal core layer and (2) press rolling the second continuous metal sheet and the reduced density metal core layer.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the press rolling the first continuous metal sheet and the reduced density metal core layer and the press rolling the second continuous metal sheet and the reduced density metal core layer is performed simultaneously as a press rolling the first continuous metal sheet and the reduced density metal core layer and the second continuous metal sheet with the reduced density metal core layer sandwiched between the first and second continuous metal sheets.
18. The device of claim 1 , including a pattern formed on an outer surface of the laminate that is embossed or imprinted from a pattern of through-holes of the reduced density metal core layer.
19. A device component that is made from a metal laminate, the metal laminate comprising:
a first continuous metal sheet;
a second continuous metal sheet;
a reduced density metal core layer disposed between the first continuous metal sheet and the second continuous metal sheet, the reduced density metal core layer comprising a continuous metal matrix formed from a core metal and having an average density that is less than the density of the core metal; and
a planar metallurgical bond securing the first continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer; and
a planar metallurgical bond securing the second continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer.
20. The device component of claim 19 , wherein the device component is a structural panel, an electrical conduit line, an automotive bumper or fender, an electronic enclosure, or a device housing.
21. A device comprising a component that is made from a metal laminate, the metal laminate comprising:
a first continuous metal sheet;
a second continuous metal sheet;
a reduced density metal core layer disposed between the first continuous metal sheet and the second continuous metal sheet, the reduced density metal core layer comprising a core metal in the form of a continuous metal matrix surrounding through-holes, and having an average density that is less than the density of the core metal; and
a planar metallurgical bond securing the first continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer; and
a planar metallurgical bond securing the second continuous metal sheet to the reduced density metal core layer.