Cooler for a suspension damper
A method and apparatus are disclosed for cooling damping fluid in a vehicle suspension damper unit. A damping unit includes a piston mounted in a fluid cylinder. A bypass fluid circuit having an integrated cooling assembly disposed therein is fluidly coupled to the fluid cylinder at axial locations that, at least at one point in the piston stroke, are located on opposite sides of the piston. The cooling assembly may include a cylinder having cooling fins thermally coupled to an exterior surface of the cylinder and made of a thermally conductive material. The bypass channel may include a check valve that permits fluid flow in only one direction through the bypass channel. The check valve may be remotely operated, either manually or automatically by an electronic controller. A vehicle suspension system may implement one or more damper units throughout the vehicle, controlled separately or collectively, automatically or manually.
1. A vehicle suspension damper comprising:
a cylinder containing a piston assembly comprising a piston and piston rod;
a working fluid within the cylinder;
a reserve fluid reservoir coupled to said cylinder, said reserve fluid reservoir comprising:
a reservoir cylinder;
a reservoir portion disposed within said reservoir cylinder;
a compressible gas volume; and
a floating piston movably mounted within said reservoir cylinder, said floating piston disposed between said reservoir portion and said compressible gas volume;
a cooling chamber, said cooling chamber comprising:
a cooling housing having an inlet port and an outlet port, wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port, traverses a distance within the cooling housing, and exits the cooling housing outlet port; and
a bypass assembly disposed external to said cylinder and not directly connected with said cooling chamber, said bypass assembly in fluid communication with the cylinder and the cooling chamber, wherein the bypass assembly receives the working fluid from within the cylinder from a first side of the piston, said bypass assembly configured to permit said working fluid to travel from said first side of said piston to a second side of said piston and then into said cooling housing inlet port of the cooling chamber without requiring said working fluid to pass through said piston, said cylinder receiving the working fluid from the cooling housing outlet port of the cooling chamber at said first side of the piston.
2. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 1 , wherein a length of the cooling housing is pre-defined based upon a heat transfer requirement for said vehicle suspension damper.
3. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port during a rebound stroke of the piston.
4. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port during a compression stroke of the piston.
5. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 1 , wherein the bypass assembly comprises:
a fluid pathway having the cooling chamber disposed therein, and wherein the fluid pathway is restricted by a check valve that permits fluid flow in a first direction and restricts fluid flow in a second direction.
6. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 5 , wherein the check valve is remotely operated by an electronic control module that automatically adjusts a flow rate of working fluid in the bypass assembly based on one or more inputs.
7. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 6 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises a vehicle speed input in conjunction with an angular location of a vehicle steering wheel.
8. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 6 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises at least one measurement from an accelerometer coupled with at least one part of a vehicle suspension.
9. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 6 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises an input from a pressure transducer monitoring a pressure of at least one tire.
10. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 6 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises an input from a braking pressure sensor.
11. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 6 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises an input from a gyroscopic mechanism monitoring a trajectory of the vehicle.
12. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 5 , wherein the check valve is remotely operated by a wireless signal selected from the group of wireless signals consisting of: a radio frequency signal, a Bluetooth signal, a WiFi signal, and an Antennae signal.
13. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more cooling fins thermally coupled to an exterior surface of the cooling chamber.
14. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more cooling fins coupled to an exterior surface of said reserve fluid reservoir.
15. A vehicle suspension damper comprising:
a cylinder containing a piston assembly;
a working fluid within the cylinder;
a reserve fluid reservoir coupled to said cylinder, said reserve fluid reservoir comprising:
a reservoir cylinder;
a reservoir portion disposed within said reservoir cylinder;
a compressible gas volume; and
a floating piston movably mounted within said reservoir cylinder, said floating piston disposed between said reservoir portion and said compressible gas volume;
a cooling chamber, said cooling chamber comprising:
a cooling housing having an inlet port and an outlet port, wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port, traverses a distance within the cooling housing, and exits the cooling housing outlet port; and
a bypass assembly disposed external to said cylinder and not directly connected with said cooling chamber, said bypass assembly in fluid communication with the cylinder and the cooling chamber, wherein the bypass assembly receives the working fluid from within the cylinder from a first side of the piston assembly, said bypass assembly configured to permit said working fluid to travel from said first side of said piston assembly to a second side of said piston assembly and then into said cooling housing inlet port of the cooling chamber without requiring said working fluid to pass through said piston assembly, said cylinder receiving the working fluid from the cooling housing outlet port of the cooling chamber at said first side of the piston assembly.
16. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , wherein the piston assembly comprises:
a piston; and
a piston rod.
17. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port, traverses a distance within the cooling housing, and exits the cooling housing outlet port.
18. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , wherein a length of the cooling housing is pre-defined based upon a heat transfer requirement for said vehicle suspension damper.
19. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port during a rebound stroke of the piston assembly.
20. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , wherein the working fluid enters the cooling housing inlet port during a compression stroke of the piston assembly.
21. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , wherein the bypass assembly comprises:
a fluid pathway having the cooling chamber disposed therein, and wherein the fluid pathway is restricted by a check valve that permits fluid flow in a first direction and restricts fluid flow in a second direction.
22. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 21 , wherein the check valve is remotely operated by an electronic control module that automatically adjusts a flow rate of working fluid in the bypass assembly based on one or more inputs.
23. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 22 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises a vehicle speed input in conjunction with an angular location of a vehicle steering wheel.
24. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 22 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises at least one measurement from an accelerometer coupled with at least one part of a vehicle suspension.
25. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 22 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises an input from a pressure transducer monitoring a pressure of at least one tire.
26. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 22 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises an input from a braking pressure sensor.
27. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 22 , wherein the one or more inputs comprises an input from a gyroscopic mechanism monitoring a trajectory of the vehicle.
28. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 21 , wherein the check valve is remotely operated by a wireless signal selected from the group of wireless signals consisting of: a radio frequency signal, a Bluetooth signal, a WiFi signal, and an Antennae signal.
29. The vehicle suspension damper of claim 15 , further comprising:
one or more cooling fins coupled to an exterior surface of said reserve fluid reservoir.