System and method to dynamically increase memory channel robustness at high transfer rates
A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device includes an on-die termination (ODT) controller including an input to receive an ODT signal from a memory controller, and ODT circuitry to terminate an interface circuit, the interface circuit to provide a data signal between the memory controller and the DRAM device. The ODT controller is configured in a first impedance switching mode to terminate the interface circuit at a first impedance level in response to a first state of the ODT signal, to terminate the interface circuit at a second impedance level in response to a second state of the ODT signal, and to terminate the interface circuit at a third impedance level in response to a change in the ODT signal from the first state to the second state, the third impedance level being between the first impedance level and the second impedance level.
1. A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device, comprising:
an on-die termination (ODT) controller including an input to receive an ODT signal and a WRITE signal from a memory controller; and
ODT circuitry to terminate an interface circuit, the interface circuit to provide a data signal between the memory controller and the DRAM device;
wherein the ODT controller is configured to operate in a first impedance switching mode to direct the ODT circuitry to:
terminate the interface circuit at a first impedance level in response to a first state of the ODT signal;
terminate the interface circuit at a second impedance level in response to a second state of the ODT signal and to a first state of the WRITE signal;
terminate the interface circuit at a third impedance level in response to the second state of the ODT and to a second state of the WRITE signal; and
when the WRITE signal is in the second state and the ODT signal transitions from the second state to the first state, a) terminate the interface circuit at a fourth impedance level, and then b) terminate the interface circuit at the first impedance level, the fourth impedance level being between the first impedance level and the third impedance level.
2. The DRAM device of claim 1 , wherein the ODT circuitry comprises a plurality of switched impedances.
3. The DRAM device of claim 2 , wherein in terminating the interface circuit at the first impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a first subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit, in terminating the interface circuit at the second impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a second subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit, in terminating the interface circuit at the third impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a third subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit, and in terminating the interface circuit at the fourth impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a fourth subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit.
4. The DRAM device of claim 3 , wherein in a second impedance switching mode, when the WRITE signal is in the second state and the ODT signal transitions from the second state to the first state, the ODT controller is further configured to direct the ODT circuitry to switch directly form the third impedance level to the first impedance level.
5. The DRAM device of claim 4 , further comprising:
an error logger configured to detect an error in data transmissions on the interface circuit, wherein the DRAM device is configured to switch the DRAM device from the second impedance switching mode to the first impedance switching mode in response to detecting the error in the data transmissions.
6. The DRAM device of claim 5 , further comprising:
a timer that is set when the DRAM device switches from the second impedance switching mode to the first impedance switching mode, wherein the DRAM device is further configured to determine if an additional error in data transmissions on the interface circuit have occurred before the timer expires, and to switch the DRAM device from the first impedance switching mode to the second impedance switching mode in response to detecting no additional errors in data transmissions on the interface circuit before the timer has expired.
7. The DRAM device of claim 1 , wherein the DRAM device is a fifth generation double-data rate (DDR5) DRAM device.
8. A method, comprising:
providing, from a memory controller, an on-die termination (ODT) signal and a WRITE signal to an ODT controller of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device; and
setting the ODT controller into a first impedance switching mode;
directing, by the ODT controller, by ODT circuitry of the DRAM device, to terminate an interface circuit that provides a data signal between the memory controller and the DRAM device at a first impedance level in response to a first state of the ODT signal;
directing, by the ODT controller, the ODT circuitry to terminate the interface circuit at a second impedance level in response to a second state of the ODT signal and to a first state of the WRITE signal;
directing, by the ODT controller, the ODT circuitry to terminate the interface circuit at a third impedance level in response to the second state of the ODT signal and to a second state of the WRITE signal; and
when the WRITE signal is in the second state and the ODT signal transitions from the second state to the first state, directing, by the ODT controller, the ODT circuitry to a) terminate the interface circuit at a fourth impedance level and then b) terminate the interface circuit at the first impedance level, the fourth impedance level being between the first impedance level and the third impedance level.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ODT circuitry comprises a plurality of switched impedances.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein:
in terminating the interface circuit at the first impedance level, the method further comprises switching, by the ODT circuitry, a first subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit;
in terminating the interface circuit at the second impedance level, the method further comprises switching, by the ODT circuitry, a second subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit;
in terminating the interface circuit at the third impedance level, the method further comprises switching, by the ODT circuitry, a third subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit; and
in terminating the interface circuit at the fourth impedance level, the method further comprises switching, by the ODT circuitry, a fourth subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
setting the ODT controller into a second impedance switching mode;
when the WRITE signal is in the second state and the ODT signal transitions from the second state to the first state, directing, by the ODT controller, the ODT circuitry to switch directly form the third impedance level to the first impedance level.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
detecting, by an error logger of the DRAM device, an error in data transmissions on the interface circuit; and
switching, by the DRAM device, the DRAM device from the second impedance switching mode to the first impedance switching mode in response to detecting the error in the data transmissions.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
setting a timer of the DRAM device when the DRAM device switches from the second impedance switching mode to the first impedance switching mode;
determining, by the DRAM device, if an additional error in data transmissions on the interface circuit have occurred before the timer expires; and
switching the DRAM device from the first impedance switching mode to the second impedance switching mode in response to detecting no additional errors in data transmissions on the interface circuit before the timer has expired.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the DRAM device is a fifth generation double-data rate (DDR5) DRAM device.
15. A dual in-line memory module (DIMM), comprising:
a first dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device; and
a second DRAM device including:
an on-die termination (ODT) controller including an input to receive an ODT signal and a WRITE signal from a memory controller; and
ODT circuitry to terminate an interface circuit, the interface circuit to provide a data signal between the memory controller and the first DRAM device;
wherein the ODT controller is configured to operate in a first impedance switching mode to direct the ODT circuitry to:
terminate the interface circuit at a first impedance level in response to a first state of the ODT signal;
terminate the interface circuit at a second impedance level in response to a second state of the ODT signal and to a first state of the WRITE signal;
terminate the interface circuit at a third impedance level in response to the second state of the ODT signal and to a second state of the WRITE signal; and
when the WRITE signal is in the second state and the ODT signal transitions from the second state to the first state, a) terminate the interface circuit at a fourth impedance level and then b) terminate the interface circuit at the first impedance level, the fourth impedance level being between the first impedance level and the third impedance level.
16. The DIMM of claim 15 , wherein:
the ODT circuitry comprises a plurality of switched impedances; and
in terminating the interface circuit at the first impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a first subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit, in terminating the interface circuit at the second impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a second subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit, in terminating the interface circuit at the third impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a third subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit, and in terminating the interface circuit at the fourth impedance level, the ODT circuitry switches a fourth subset of the switched impedances into the interface circuit.
17. The DIMM of claim 16 , wherein in a second impedance switching mode, when the WRITE signal is in the second state and the ODT signal transitions from the second state to the first state, the ODT controller is further configured to direct the ODT circuitry to switch directly form the first impedance level to the second impedance level.
18. The DIMM of claim 17 , further comprising:
an error logger configured to detect an error in data transmissions on the interface circuit, wherein the second DRAM device is configured to switch the second DRAM device from the second impedance switching mode to the first impedance switching mode in response to detecting the error in the data transmissions; and
a timer that is set when the second DRAM device switches from the second impedance switching mode to the first impedance switching mode, wherein the second DRAM device is further configured to determine if an additional error in data transmissions on the interface circuit have occurred before the timer expires, and to switch the second DRAM device from the first impedance switching mode to the second impedance switching mode in response to detecting no additional errors in data transmissions on the interface circuit before the timer has expired.