Integrated circuit for operating on a bus, and method for operating the integrated circuit
An integrated circuit includes a reception port an address port, and a memory with a number of memory sections for storing activation information. The number of memory sections is equal to the number, encodable by the address port, of activatable integrated circuits that are operable over a common bus. A control unit is configured to compare the address encoded by the address port with an address received at the reception port. The control unit writes a defined bit pattern to the memory section associated with the address in the event of a positive comparison, and withholds transmission of a negative acknowledgement signal in the event of a negative comparison. The integrated circuit is configured to be activated by the defined bit pattern in the memory section that corresponds to the address defined at the address port, for communicating with a microprocessor connected to the integrated circuit via the common bus.
1. An integrated circuit with at least one transmission port, at least one reception port and at least one address port, the integrated circuit comprising:
a memory or a memory area which includes a number of memory sectors for storing activation information, wherein the number of memory sectors is equal to a number, codable by the at least one address port, of activatable integrated circuits configurable or configured for being operated on a common bus, and
a control unit which is configured to compare the address coded by the at least one address port with an address received at the at least one reception port, and in the case of a positive comparison to write a defined bit pattern to a memory sector of the number of memory sectors that is assigned to the address, and in the case of a negative comparison to suppress a negative-acknowledgment signal at the at least one transmission port,
wherein the integrated circuit is configured to be activated by the defined bit pattern in the memory sector that corresponds to the address defined at the at least one address port, for communication with a microprocessor connected to the at least one transmission port and the at least one reception port via the common bus.
2. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured to switch the at least one transmission port to high impedance in the case of the negative comparison of the address coded by the at least one address port with the address received at the at least one reception port.
3. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured such that when communicatively coupled to the microprocessor over the common bus, and in response to receiving a deactivation signal from the microprocessor, the integrated circuit changes the content of the memory sector described by the defined bit pattern.
4. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the integrated circuit changes the content of the memory sector described by the defined bit pattern by inverting the content of the memory sector.
5. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the integrated circuit changes the content of the memory sector described by the defined bit pattern by erasing the content from the memory sector.
6. A method for activating an integrated circuit from a group of at least two integrated circuits, connected via a bus to a master unit, for communication with the master unit, wherein the bus comprises at least one transmitting line, leading from the master unit to the at least two integrated circuits, and a receiving line leading from the at least two integrated circuits to the master unit, wherein the at least two integrated circuits include a number of memory sectors, and each integrated circuit includes an address port, the method comprising:
the master unit transmitting to the at least two integrated circuits linked to the bus a signal that contains a command for writing a defined bit pattern to the memory sector that corresponds to the address, coded at the address port, of the integrated circuit selected for a communication, and
each integrated circuit comparing the memory-sector address with the address coded at the address port, and upon a positive comparison, writing the defined bit pattern only to the corresponding memory sector, and transmitting a positive-acknowledgment signal to the master unit, and upon a negative comparison, suppressing transmission of a negative-acknowledgement signal to the master unit, and suppressing further reaction to signals received from the master unit until reception of a new command from the master unit for writing to one of the memory sectors.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising, in the case of the negative comparison, switching, by the corresponding integrated circuit, a transmission port of the corresponding integrated circuit connected to the at least one transmitting line to high impedance.
8. The method as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising, prior to activation of another of the integrated circuits, deactivating, by the master unit, the integrated circuit presently activated by transmitting a deactivation signal unit to the presently activated integrated circuit, and changing, by the presently activated integrated circuit, content of the memory sector described by the defined bit pattern in response to reception of the deactivation signal.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein changing the content of the memory sector described by the defined bit pattern comprises inverting the content of the memory sector.
10. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein changing of the content of the memory sector described by the defined bit pattern comprises erasing the content from the memory sector.