Fluorinated elastic copolymer, method for its production, crosslinked rubber and method for its production
To provide a fluorinated elastic copolymer capable of obtaining a crosslinked rubber which is excellent in tensile strength and has a low compression set under high temperature conditions; a method for producing such a fluorinated elastic copolymer; a crosslinked rubber; and a method for producing such a crosslinked rubber. A fluorinated elastic copolymer having structural units based, respectively, on monomers (a), (b) and (c), and further having iodine atoms. Monomer (a): at least one member selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene and perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether). Monomer (b): at least one member selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (I): CR 1 R 2 ═CR 3 —R 4 —CR 5 ═CR 6 R 7 (I) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group; and R 4 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkylene group which may have an etheric oxygen atom inserted between carbon atoms). Monomer (c): at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene and propylene.
1. A fluorinated elastic copolymer characterized by having iodine atoms and also having structural units (A) based on the following monomer (a), structural units (B) based on the following monomer (b) and structural units (C) based on the following monomer (c):
Monomer (a): at least one member selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene and a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether),
Monomer (b): at least one member selected from compounds represented by the following formula (I),
CR 1 R 2 ═CR 3 —R 4 —CR 5 ═CR 6 R 7 (I)
(wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group, and R 4 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkylene group or such a perfluoroalkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom at one or each of its both terminals or between carbon-carbon bond atoms),
Monomer (c): at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene and propylene.
2. The fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the structural units (B) to all structural units in the fluorinated elastic copolymer is from 0.1 to 1.5 mol %.
3. The fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the structural units (A) to the structural units (C) ((A)/(C)) is from 30/70 to 99/1.
4. The fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom.
5. The fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer (b) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of CF 2 ═CFO(CF 2 ) 3 OCF═CF 2 , CF 2 ═CFO(CF 2 ) 4 OCF═CF 2 and CH 2 ═CH(CF 2 ) 6 CH═CH 2 .
6. The fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the content of iodine atoms in the fluorinated elastic copolymer is from 0.01 to 5 mass % to the total mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
7. The fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer (a) is tetrafluoroethylene, the monomer (c) is propylene, and the molar ratio of the structural units (A) to the structural units (C) ((A)/(C)) is from 40/60 to 60/40.
8. A method for producing a fluorinated elastic copolymer, characterized by copolymerizing the following monomer (a), the following monomer (b) and the following monomer (c) in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator and an iodo compound represented by the formula RI 2 (wherein R is an alkylene group or perfluoroalkylene group having at least 3 carbon atoms):
Monomer (a): at least one member selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene and a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether),
Monomer (b): at least one member selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (I),
CR 1 R 2 ═CR 3 —R 4 —CR 5 ═CR 6 R 7 (I)
(wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group, and R 4 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkylene group or such a perfluoroalkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom at one or each of its both terminals or between carbon-carbon bond atoms),
Monomer (c): at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene and propylene.
9. The method for producing a fluorinated elastic copolymer according to claim 8 , wherein the polymerization temperature is within a range of from 0° C. to 60° C.
10. A crosslinked rubber having the fluorinated elastic copolymer as defined in claim 1 crosslinked.
11. A method for producing a crosslinked rubber, characterized by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer as defined in claim 1 with an organic peroxide, to obtain a crosslinked rubber.
12. A crosslinkable composition comprising the fluorinated elastic copolymer as defined in claim 1 and an organic peroxide.
13. The crosslinkable composition according to claim 12 , which further contains at least one additive selected from a crosslinking aid, a processing aid, a filler and a reinforcing agent.