Delivery of high-fidelity content
Content is provided from a content distribution node in either low or high-fidelity form depending upon a state of an end-point node. A nominal variant of high-fidelity content is transmitted to an end-point node while a presentation function remains engaged at the end-point node. When determined that the presentation function is disengaged at the end-point node, the particular frame on which nominal variant is paused is identified. A high-fidelity frame of the high-fidelity content that corresponds to the particular frame on which play is paused at the end-point node is transmitted to the end-point node. The end-point node uses the high-fidelity frame to bring the particular frame on which play is paused at the end-point node to full fidelity.
1. A method of using a content distribution node to provide content from the content distribution node to an endpoint node within a distributed computer network to allow the end-point node to change a frame of content from a lower-fidelity to a full high-fidelity frame, the method comprising
transmitting from the content distribution node a nominal variant of a high-fidelity content to the end-point node while a presentation function remains engaged at the end-point node;
receiving at the content distribution node an indication that the presentation function is disengaged at the end-point node and that presentation of the nominal variant is paused on a particular frame, which is regarded as the lower-fidelity frame;
pausing transmission of the nominal variant of the high-fidelity content from the content distribution node;
transmitting from the content distribution node to the end-point node high-fidelity frame information of the high-fidelity content that corresponds to the lower-fidelity frame of the nominal variant on which presentation is paused at the end-point node to transform the lower-fidelity frame into the full high-fidelity frame, wherein the high-fidelity frame information comprises data representing all pixels in the full high-fidelity frame;
generating a plurality of component frames as a frame set in which all pixels of the full high-fidelity frame are distributed within the frame set; and
transmitting the high-fidelity frame information to the end-point node further includes separately transmitting each of the component frames to the end-point node for a purpose of merging at the end-point node the transmitted component frames with the lower-fidelity frame to create the full high-fidelity frame.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising
detecting an edge within the full high-fidelity frame; and
withholding from inclusion in the plurality of component frames one or more pixels that are located on the edge detected in the full high-fidelity frame.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of transmitting the high-fidelity frame information to the end-point node further comprises transmitting from the content distribution node to the end-point node the one or more pixels withheld from inclusion in the component frames after all of the component frames have been transmitted to the end-point node.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the step of transmitting the high-fidelity frame information to the end-point node further comprises
separating pixels withheld within the full high-fidelity frame into pixel groups based on a frequency in which colors associated with the pixels occur in the full high-fidelity frame; and
wherein the step of transmitting from the content distribution node to the end-point node further includes separately transmitting each of the pixel groups.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of separately transmitting each of the pixels groups further includes transmitting the pixel groups in order from a highest frequency to a lowest frequency of color occurrence.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the step of receiving the indication that presentation of the nominal variant is paused on the particular frame additionally includes receiving an indication that a presentation of the particular frame is focused on a sub-area of the particular frame; and
the step of transmitting the high-fidelity frame information to the end-point node further includes transmitting only portions of the full high-fidelity frame corresponding to the sub-area presented at the end-point node.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising
generating a plurality of sub-component frames based on an area of the full high-fidelity frame that corresponds to the sub-area of the particular frame displayed at the end-point node; and wherein
the step of transmitting the high-fidelity frame information to the end-point node further includes separately transmitting each of the sub-component frames to the end-point node for a purpose of merging the sub-component frames as the sub-component frames are received at the end-point node to create the area of the full high-fidelity frame.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein
each of the component frames of the plurality of component frames has a different level of fidelity; and
the step of separately transmitting each of the component frames further includes transmitting the component frames in order from lowest fidelity to highest fidelity.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of generating the plurality of component frames includes assigning each pixel in the full high-fidelity frame to at least one of the component frames.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of generating the plurality of component frames includes assigning each pixel in the full high-fidelity frame to only one of the component frames.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising transmitting from the content distribution node to the end-point node a second high-fidelity frame of the high-fidelity content adjacent to the full high fidelity frame that corresponds to a second frame in the nominal variant that is adjacent to the particular frame on which presentation is paused at the end-point node.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the end-point node is a first end-point node and the method further comprises multicasting content to the first end-point node and a second end-point node including transmitting the nominal variant and the high-fidelity frame information to both the first and second end-point nodes.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising
receiving the high-fidelity content at the content distribution node across a high-bandwidth connection from a content source, and wherein
the step of transmitting the nominal variant and the high-fidelity frame information to the end-point node further includes communicating across a limited-bandwidth connection.
14. A system for distributing content across a distributed computer network that provides for changing a frame of presented content from a lower-fidelity frame to a full high-fidelity frame comprising a content distribution node and an end-point node, wherein
the content distribution node is configured to transmit a nominal variant of a high-fidelity content to the end-point node, and further configured to transmit high-fidelity frame information of the high-fidelity content to the end-point node when an indication is received that presentation of the nominal variant is paused at the end-point node; and
the end-point node is coupled to the content distribution node across a limited bandwidth connection to receive the nominal variant and the high-fidelity information from the content distribution node over the limited bandwidth connection and is configured
to present and pause the nominal variant;
to transmit to the content distribution node an indication of a particular frame of the nominal variant upon which the presentation of the nominal variant is paused, which is regarded as the lower-fidelity frame; and
to use the high-fidelity frame information to transform the particular frame on which the presentation is paused into the full high-fidelity frame; wherein
the high-fidelity frame information comprises data representing all pixels in the full high-fidelity frame;
the data representing all pixels is distributed between a plurality of component frames as a frame set;
the content distribution node is further configured to separately transmit each of the component frames to the end-point node; and
the end-point is further configured to merge the component frames with the particular frame as the component frames are received at the end-point node to create the full high-fidelity frame.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured
to detect an edge within the full high-fidelity frame; and
to withhold from inclusion in the plurality of component frames one or more pixels that are located on the edge detected in the full high-fidelity frame.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured to transmit to the end-point node the one or more pixels withheld from inclusion in the component frames after all of the component frames have been transmitted to the end-point node.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured
to separate pixels withheld from inclusion in the component frames into pixel groups based on a frequency in which colors associated with the pixels occur in the full high-fidelity frame; and
to separately transmit each of the pixel groups to the end-point node.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured to transmit the pixel groups in order from a highest frequency to a lowest frequency of color occurrence.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein
the end-point node is further configured to focus presentation of the particular frame on a sub-area of the particular frame upon pausing presentation of the nominal variant and include information about the sub-area in the indication transmitted to the content distribution node; and
the content distribution node is further configured to identify an area of the full high-fidelity frame that corresponds to the sub-area presented at the end-point node and to transmit only portions of the full high-fidelity frame corresponding to the area of the full high-fidelity frame to the end-point node.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein
the content distribution node is further configured
to generate a plurality of sub-component frames based on an area of the full high-fidelity frame that corresponds to the sub-area of the particular frame presented at the end-point node; and
to separately transmit each of the sub-component frames to the end-point node; and
the end-point node is further configured to merge the sub-component frames as the sub-component frames are received at the end-point node to create the area of the full high-fidelity frame.
21. The system of claim 14 , wherein
the end-point node is a first end-point node
the system further comprises a second end-point node;
the content distribution node is further coupled to the second end-point node across another limited-bandwidth connection and configured to multicast content to the first end-point node and the second end-point node including to transmitting the nominal variant and the high-fidelity frame information to both the first and second endpoint nodes; and
the second end-point node is configured to present and pause the nominal variant and construct the full high-fidelity frame from the high fidelity frame information.
22. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a content source connected to the content distribution node across a high-bandwidth connection and configured to transmit the high-fidelity content to the content distribution node across the high-bandwidth connection.
23. The system of claim 14 , wherein
each of the component frames has a different level of fidelity; and
the content distribution node is further configured to transmit the component frames in order from lowest fidelity to highest fidelity.
24. The system of claim 14 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured to assign each pixel in the full high-fidelity frame to at least one of the component frames.
25. The system of claim 14 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured to assign each pixel in the full high-fidelity frame to only one of the component frames.
26. The system of claim 14 , wherein the content distribution node is further configured to transmit to the end-point node a second high-fidelity frame of the high-fidelity content adjacent to the full high-fidelity frame that corresponds to a second frame in the nominal variant that is adjacent to the particular frame on which presentation is paused at the end-point node.