Display apparatus with touch detection functions and with driving electrodes shared by two more pixels in the same column, driving method for same, and mobile device with same
A display apparatus with a substrate having a long side and a short side, a plurality of driving electrodes arranged on the substrate parallel to the long side of the substrate, a plurality of touch detection electrodes arranged on the substrate parallel to the short side of the substrate, a control unit electrically coupled to each of the plurality of driving electrodes and which sequentially drives the plurality of driving electrodes, and a detection unit electrically coupled to each of the touch detection electrodes.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a plurality pixel electrodes arranged in columns and rows above the first substrate, the columns extending along a first direction and the rows extending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;
a plurality of common electrodes on the first substrate, each of the common electrodes overlapping widthwise two or more of the pixel electrodes;
an insulating layer sandwiched between the pixel electrodes and the common electrodes;
a plurality of touch electrodes on the second substrate;
a plurality of pixel signal lines extending in the first direction;
a control unit electrically coupled to each of the common electrodes to sequentially drive the common electrodes; and
a detection unit electrically coupled to each of the touch electrodes,
wherein,
in a display period, the control unit applies a fixed common voltage to all of the common electrodes and transmits a pixel signal to each of the pixel signal lines to display an image,
in a touch period that is different from the display period, the control unit applies touch signals to less than all of the common electrodes to cause the detection unit to detect variances in capacitances formed between the common electrodes and the touch electrodes, and
the detection unit includes an analog to digital converter configured to conduct analog to digital conversion in the touch period.
2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the touch signals are pulsed, and the control unit sequentially drives the common electrodes with the pulsed touch signals in the touch period.
3. The display according to claim 1 , wherein:
in the touch period, the control unit transmits a touch signal to one of the pixel signal lines after putting a corresponding common electrode of the common electrodes into a floating state, thereby propagating the touch signal to the corresponding common electrode via capacitive coupling between the pixel signal line and the corresponding common electrode, and
a corresponding touch electrode of the touch electrodes receives the touch signal from the corresponding common electrode and outputs a touch detection signal in response to the touch signal.
4. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the detection unit further includes an analog low pass filter, a signal processor, a coordinate extractor, and a detection timing controller.
5. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
in the display period, the pixel electrodes are sequentially scanned in the first direction, and
in the touch period, the common electrodes are sequentially scanned in a direction other than the first direction.
6. The display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:
the display apparatus has a long side and a short side,
in the display period, the control unit sequentially scans each of a plurality of units to be driven along the long side of the display apparatus, and
in the touch period, the control unit sequentially scans each of a plurality of units to be driven along the short side of the display apparatus.
7. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.