Methods for inducing selective apoptosis
Provided herein are methods for cell therapy by modifying transfused cells to express an inducible caspase 9 protein, so that the cells may be selectively killed if the patient experiences dangerous side effects. Provided also within relates in part to methods for preventing or treating Graft versus Host Disease by modifying T cells before administration to a patient, so that they may be selectively killed if GvHD develops in the patient.
1. A method of treating a patient with therapeutic cells, comprising administering a multimeric ligand to a human patient to whom therapeutic cells have been administered, wherein:
the therapeutic cells comprise modified T cells;
the therapeutic cells have been transfected or transduced with a nucleic acid comprising (i) a promoter region, and (ii) a polynucleotide that encodes a chimeric protein comprising a multimeric ligand binding region and a caspase 9 polypeptide;
the promoter region is operatively linked to the polynucleotide;
the multimeric ligand binding region binds to a multimeric ligand;
the multimeric ligand binding region comprises a modified FKBP12 polypeptide;
the modified FKBP12 polypeptide binds with higher affinity to the multimeric ligand than the wild type FKBP12 polypeptide;
the modified FKBP12 polypeptide comprises an amino acid substitution at position 36;
activated therapeutic cells are depleted at a rate greater than 90% depletion in one day following administration of the multimeric ligand; and
the activated therapeutic cells are CD3-positive therapeutic cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multimeric ligand is AP1903.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multimeric ligand is AP20187.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic cells comprise allogeneic T cells.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic cells are non-allodepleted.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the caspase-9 polypeptide is a truncated caspase-9 polypeptide.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified FKBP12 polypeptide binds with higher affinity to AP1903 than the wild type FKBP12 polypeptide.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FKBP12 polypeptide comprises a valine at position 36.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a haploidentical stem cell transplant to the patient prior to administering the therapeutic cells.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chimeric protein further comprises a marker polypeptide.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises the activated therapeutic cells being depleted at a rate greater than 90% depletion within one hour following administration of the multimeric ligand.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FKBP12 polypeptide is encoded by a polynucleotide comprising one or more wobbled codons.
13. The method of claim 4 , wherein the allogeneic T cells are not in an active state when administered to the patient.
14. The method of claim 4 , wherein the allogeneic T cells are over 90% pure.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the T cells comprise cytotoxic T cells.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the T cells comprise T cells reactive to tumor cells in the patient.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the T cells comprise tumor-associated antigen specific T cells.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the T cells comprise virus-specific T cells.
19. A method of treating a patient with therapeutic cells, comprising administering a multimeric ligand to a human patient to whom therapeutic cells have been administered, wherein:
the therapeutic cells comprise modified T cells;
the therapeutic cells have been transfected or transduced with a nucleic acid comprising (i) a promoter region, and (ii) a polynucleotide that encodes a chimeric protein comprising a multimeric ligand binding region and a caspase 9 polypeptide;
the promoter region is operatively linked to the polynucleotide;
the multimeric ligand binding region binds to a multimeric ligand;
the multimeric ligand is AP20187 or AP1903;
the multimeric ligand binding region comprises a modified FKBP12 polypeptide;
the modified FKBP12 polypeptide binds with higher affinity to the multimeric ligand than the wild type FKBP12 polypeptide;
activated therapeutic cells are depleted at a rate greater than 90% depletion in one day following administration of the multimeric ligand: and
the activated therapeutic cells are CD3-positive therapeutic cells.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the multimeric ligand is AP1903.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the multimeric ligand is AP20187.
22. The method of claim 19 , wherein the therapeutic cells comprise allogeneic T cells.
23. The method of claim 19 , wherein the therapeutic cells are non-allodepleted.
24. The method of claim 19 , wherein the caspase-9 polypeptide is a truncated caspase-9 polypeptide.
25. The method of claim 19 , wherein the modified FKBP12 polypeptide binds with higher affinity to AP1903 than the wild type FKBP12 polypeptide.
26. The method of claim 19 , wherein the FKBP12 polypeptide comprises a valine at position 36.
27. The method of claim 19 , further comprising administering a haploidentical stem cell transplant to the patient prior to administering the therapeutic cells.
28. The method of claim 19 , wherein the chimeric protein further comprises a marker polypeptide.
29. The method of claim 19 , wherein the method comprises the activated therapeutic cells being depleted at a rate greater than 90% depletion within one hour following administration of the multimeric ligand.
30. The method of claim 19 , wherein the FKBP12 polypeptide is encoded by a polynucleotide comprising one or more wobbled codons.
31. The method of claim 22 , wherein the allogeneic T cells are not in an active state when administered to the patient.
32. The method of claim 22 , wherein the allogeneic T cells are over 90% pure.
33. The method of claim 19 , wherein the T cells comprise cytotoxic T cells.
34. The method of claim 19 , wherein the T cells comprise T cells reactive to tumor cells in the patient.
35. The method of claim 19 , wherein the T cells comprise tumor-associated antigen specific T cells.
36. The method of claim 19 , wherein the T cells comprise virus-specific T cells.