IP Library Granted Patent US 10,257,113
Granted Patent B2
US 10,257,113 · App. 15/889,173 · Granted Apr 9, 2019

Method and apparatus to throttle media access by web crawlers

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,257,113
App. No.
15/889,173
Granted
Apr 9, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to throttle resource access by web crawlers. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes a data interface to obtain a media request message for media hosted by a server, the media request message requesting access to the media. The example apparatus also includes a category handler to determine a source indicator of a media-requesting source associated with the media request message, the source indicator indicating whether the media-requesting source is associated with a media provider to provide audience measurement information associated with the media provided by the media provider. The example apparatus also includes a penalty manager to insert a time delay including a delay tag in the media response message to the media-requesting source based on the source indicator, the delay tag to cause a delay time period based on the source indicator, at least one of the data interface, category handler, and penalty manager is implemented on a logic circuit.

Claims (29)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a data interface to obtain a media request message for media hosted by a server, the media request message requesting access to the media;

a category handler to determine a source indicator of a media-requesting source associated with the media request message, the source indicator indicating whether the media-requesting source is associated with a media provider to provide audience measurement information associated with the media provided by the media provider; and

a penalty manager to insert a time delay including a delay tag in the media response message to the media-requesting source based on the source indicator, the delay tag to cause a delay time period based on the source indicator, at least one of the data interface, category handler, and penalty manager is implemented on a logic circuit.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the media-requesting source is a web crawler.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the delay tag includes executable instructions.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 , wherein the executable instructions include a native delay function.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein execution of the delay tag generates the time delay.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein execution of the delay tag requests data from a web site associated with generating the time delay.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the penalty manager is to insert the time delay in the media response message by selecting a pre-existing copy of the media with a delay tag associated with the time delay.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the media request message is either a hypertext transfer protocol GET request or a hypertext transfer protocol POST request.

9. An apparatus to throttle media access at a server, the method comprising:

means for obtaining, at the server, a media request message for media hosted by the server, the media request message requesting access to the media;

means for determining a source indicator of a media-requesting source, the source indicator indicating whether the media-requesting source is associated with a media provider to provide audience measurement information associated with the media provided by the media provider; and

means for inserting a time delay including a delay tag in the media response message to the media-requesting source based on the source indicator, the delay tag to cause a delay time period.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein the media-requesting source is a web crawler.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein the delay tag includes executable instructions.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 11 , wherein the executable instructions include a native delay function.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein executing the delay tag generates the time delay.

14. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein executing the delay tag causes the media-requesting source to request data from a web site associated with generating the time delay.

15. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein inserting the time delay in the media response message comprises selecting a pre-existing copy of the media with a delay tag associated with the time delay.

16. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein the media request message is either a hypertext transfer protocol GET request or a hypertext transfer protocol POST request.

17. A non-transitory tangible computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause a server hosting media to at least:

obtain a media request message for media hosted by the server, the media request message requesting access to the media;

determine a source indicator of a media-requesting source, the source indicator indicating whether the media-requesting source is associated with a media provider to provide audience measurement information associated with the media provided by the media provider; and

insert a time delay including a delay tag in the media response message to the media-requesting source based on the characterization, the delay tag to cause a delay time period based on the source indicator.

18. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein executing the delay tag causes the media-requesting source to request data from a web site associated with generating the time delay.

19. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein the instructions further cause the server to insert the time delay in the media response message by selecting a pre-existing copy of the media with a delay tag associated with the time delay.

20. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 17 , wherein the media request message is either a hypertext transfer protocol GET request or a hypertext transfer protocol POST request.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2018
From: LAWRENCE, BRADLEY R., III
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 046727/0694 →