LAMINATED BODY
A laminated body includes a substrate provided with a first surface; a rugged layer including fluorine; and an antifouling layer. The rugged layer has an average surface roughness of 0.05-50 nm. A peak of a binding energy of F1s in the rugged layer falls within 684-687.5 eV, a ratio of atomic concentrations of fluorine to silicon obtained from peaks of binding energies of F1s and Si2p falls within 0.003-100. A peak of a binding energy of F1s in the antifouling layer falls within 687.5-691 eV. An F-value, (A−B)/(C−B), is 0.1 or more, where “A” is an F-Kα line strength of the laminated body measured from the antifouling layer side by a fluorescent X-ray measurement device, “B” is an F-Kα line strength of a glass plate with only trace amounts of fluorine, and “C” is an F-Kα line strength of an aluminosilicate glass plate including fluorine of 2 wt %.
1 . A laminated body comprising, in this order:
a substrate provided with a first surface;
a rugged layer including fluorine; and
an antifouling layer,
wherein the rugged layer has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra that falls within a range from 0.05 nm to 50 nm,
wherein a peak of a binding energy of F1s of fluorine in the rugged layer falls within a range of greater than or equal to 684 eV and less than or equal to 687.5 eV, a ratio of an atomic concentration (atm %) of fluorine obtained from the peak of the binding energy of F1s of fluorine to an atomic concentration (atom %) of silicon obtained from a peak of a binding energy of Si2p of silicon, i.e. F1s/Si2p, falls within a range from 0.003 to 100,
wherein a peak of a binding energy of F1s of fluorine in the antifouling layer falls within a range of greater than 687.5 eV and less than or equal to 691 eV, and
wherein an F-value expressed by (A−B)/(C−B) is greater than or equal to 0.1,
where “A” is an F-Kα line strength of the laminated body measured from the antifouling layer side by a fluorescent X-ray measurement device, “B” is an F-Kα line strength of a glass plate that practically does not include fluorine measured by the fluorescent X-ray measurement device, and “C” is an F-Kα line strength of an aluminosilicate glass plate including fluorine of 2 wt % measured by the fluorescent X-ray measurement device.
2 . The laminated body according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an intermediate layer between the substrate and the antifouling layer.
3 . The laminated body according to claim 2 ,
wherein the intermediate layer is configured by alternately laminating a high refraction index layer or two or more high refraction index layers having a refraction index that falls within a range of 1.70 to 2.70 and a low refraction index layer or two or more low refraction index layers having a refraction index that falls within a range of 1.30 to 1.55.
4 . The laminated body according to claim 3 ,
wherein a thickness of each high refraction index layer configuring the intermediate layer is less than 90 nm.
5 . The laminated body according to claim 4 ,
wherein the thickness of each high refraction index layer configuring the intermediate layer is less than 70 nm.
6 . The laminated body according to claim 4 ,
wherein the rugged layer has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra that falls within a range from 4 nm to 50 nm.
7 . The laminated body according to claim 6 ,
wherein the rugged layer has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra that falls within a range from 7 nm to 30 nm.
8 . The laminated body according to claim 2 ,
wherein the intermediate layer includes an inclined film in which a refraction index varies continuously in the film.
9 . The laminated body according to claim 2 ,
wherein the intermediate layer is at least one of an oxide layer, a nitride layer, an oxinitride layer and a metal layer.
10 . The laminated body according to claim 9 ,
wherein the rugged layer is provided immediately above the first surface of the substrate.
11 . The laminated body according to claim 10 ,
wherein the intermediate layer is provided with a layer including silicon on a surface of the intermediate layer that faces the antifouling layer, and
wherein the intermediate layer is configured of a single layer or two or more layers.
12 . The laminated body according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rugged layer has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra that falls within a range from 4 nm to 50 nm.
13 . The laminated body according to claim 12 ,
wherein the rugged layer has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra that falls within a range from 11 nm to 30 nm.
14 . The laminated body according to claim 11 ,
wherein the rugged layer has an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra that falls within a range from 4 nm to 50 nm.