Liquid crystal display device
View Patent ↗A liquid crystal display device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The pixel or common electrode includes, in a single subpixel, belt-like portions arranged in a first direction, and coupling portions coupling the adjacent belt-like portions. Each belt-like portion continuously extends from one side to an other side of a central line of the subpixel, that is parallel with the first direction. The coupling portions include one or more first coupling portions provided on the one side of the central line, and one or more second coupling portions provided on the other side of the central line.
1. A display device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode, wherein the pixel electrode or the common electrode includes, in a sub-pixel having a first side area and a second side area that are divided by a central line of the sub-pixel, the central line extending in a first direction,
a plurality of belt-like portions each extending in a second direction that transverses the first direction, the plurality of belt-like portions being arranged in the first direction, and
a plurality of coupling portions that are configured to couple adjacent belt-like portions of the plurality of belt-like portions, wherein the plurality of coupling portions includes one or more first coupling portions provided in the first side area and one or more second coupling portions provided in the second side area,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by one of the one or more first coupling portions, into a first slit portion having a first slit length in the second direction and a second slit portion having a second slit length in the second direction,
wherein the second slit length of the second slit portion disposed in the first side area is shorter than the first slit length of the first slit portion,
wherein the one or more first coupling portions are a plurality of first coupling portions,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by another one of the plurality of first coupling portions into a third slit portion and a fourth slit portion,
wherein a length of the fourth slit portion is smaller than a length of the third slit portion in the second direction, and
wherein the first slit length of the first slit portion is the length of the third slit portion.
2. The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by one of the one or more second coupling portions in the second side area, into a fifth slit portion having a fifth slit length in the second direction and a sixth slit portion having a sixth slit length in the second direction, and
wherein the sixth slit length of the sixth slit portion disposed in the second side area is shorter than the fifth slit length of the fifth slit portion.
3. The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein one of the one or more second coupling portions is configured to couple two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other, at a side edge of the second side area.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a liquid crystal layer that is arranged on the first substrate and that includes first liquid crystal molecules and second liquid crystal molecules,
wherein an edge of a first belt-like portion of the two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other includes a first edge portion facing the first slit portion and a second edge portion facing the second slit portion, and
wherein the first liquid crystal molecules that are close to the first edge portion and the second liquid crystal molecules that are close to the second edge portion are rotated in mutually opposite directions when a voltage is applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a liquid crystal layer that is arranged on the first substrate and that includes first liquid crystal molecules and second liquid crystal molecules,
wherein edges of the two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other includes first edge portions including a first first-edge-portion and a second first-edge-portion that face the first slit portion and are opposed to each other, and
wherein the first liquid crystal molecules that are close to the first first-edge-portion and the second liquid crystal molecules that are close to the second first-edge-portion are rotated in mutually opposite directions when a voltage is applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
6. The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other include a first belt-like portion and a second belt-like portion, and
wherein a length of the first belt-like portion is equal to a length of the second belt-like portion in the second direction.
7. A display device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode, wherein the pixel electrode or the common electrode includes, in a sub-pixel having a first side area and a second side area that are divided by a central line of the sub-pixel, the central line extending in a first direction,
a plurality of belt-like portions each extending in a second direction that transverses the first direction, the plurality of belt-like portions being arranged in the first direction, and
a plurality of coupling portions that are configured to couple adjacent belt-like portions of the plurality of belt-like portions, wherein the plurality of coupling portions includes one or more first coupling portions provided in the first side area and one or more second coupling portions provided in the second side area,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by one of the one or more first coupling portions, into a first slit portion having a first slit length in the second direction and a second slit portion having a second slit length in the second direction,
wherein the second slit length of the second slit portion disposed in the first side area is shorter than the first slit length of the first slit portion,
wherein the first slit portion includes
a first first-slit-area that is disposed closer to the one of the one or more first coupling portions and that has a first width in the first direction, and
a second first-slit-area that is disposed further away from the one of the one or more first coupling portions and that has a second width in the first direction, and
wherein the first width is smaller than the second width.
8. The display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the second slit portion includes
a first second-slit-area disposed further away from the one of the one or more first coupling portions and that has a third width in the first direction, and
a second second-slit-area disposed closer to the one of the one or more first coupling portions and that has a fourth width in the first direction, and
wherein the fourth width is smaller than the third width.
9. The display device according to claim 8 ,
wherein a difference between the first width of the first first-slit-area and the second width of the second first-slit-area is bigger than a difference between the third width of the first second-slit-area and the fourth width of the second second-slit-area.
10. The display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the one or more first coupling portions are a plurality of first coupling portions,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by another one of the plurality of first coupling portions into a third slit portion and a fourth slit portion,
wherein a length of the fourth slit portion is smaller than a length of the third slit portion in the second direction, and
wherein the length of the first slit portion is different from the length of the third slit portion.
11. A display device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode, wherein the pixel electrode or the common electrode includes, in a sub-pixel having a first side area and a second side area that are divided by a central line of the sub-pixel, the central line extending in a first direction,
a plurality of belt-like portions each extending in a second direction that transverses the first direction, the plurality of belt-like portions being arranged in the first direction, and
a plurality of coupling portions that are configured to couple adjacent belt-like portions of the plurality of belt-like portions, wherein the plurality of coupling portions includes one or more first coupling portions provided in the first side area and one or more second coupling portions provided in the second side area,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by one of the one or more first coupling portions, into a first slit portion having a first slit length in the second direction and a second slit portion having a second slit length in the second direction,
wherein the second slit length of the second slit portion disposed in the first side area is shorter than the first slit length of the first slit portion,
wherein an edge of a first belt-like portion of the two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other includes a first edge portion facing the first slit portion and a second edge portion facing the second slit portion,
wherein the one of the one or more first coupling portions includes a third edge portion facing the first slit portion and a fourth edge portion facing the second slit portion, and
wherein a first angle between the second edge portion and the fourth edge portion is larger than a second angle between the first edge portion and the third edge portion.
12. The display device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the one or more first coupling portions are a plurality of first coupling portions,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other is divided by another one of the plurality of first coupling portions into a third slit portion and a fourth slit portion,
wherein a length of the fourth slit portion is smaller than a length of the third slit portion in the second direction, and
wherein the length of the first slit portion is different from the length of the third slit portion.
13. A display device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode,
wherein the pixel electrode or the common electrode includes, in a sub-pixel having a first side area and a second side area that are divided by a central line of the sub-pixel, the central line extending in a first direction,
a plurality of belt-like portions each extending in a second direction that transverses the first direction, the plurality of belt-like portions being arranged in the first direction, and
a plurality of coupling portions that are configured to couple adjacent belt-like portions of the plurality of belt-like portions,
wherein the plurality of coupling portions includes one or more first coupling portions provided in the first side area and one or more second coupling portions provided in the second side area,
wherein a first slit is provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions that are adjacent to each other and faces one of the one or more first coupling portions,
wherein a width of the first slit in the first direction in the first side area is smaller than a width of the first slit in the first direction in the second side area,
wherein a second slit is provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions that are adjacent to each other and faces one of the one or more second coupling portions, and
wherein a width of the second slit in the first direction in the second side area is smaller than a width of the second slit in the first direction in the second first side area.
14. The display device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the one of the one or more first coupling portions facing the first slit is configured to couple the two of the adjacent belt-like portions at a first side edge of the first side area.
15. The display device according to claim 14 ,
wherein the one of the one or more second coupling portions facing the second slit is configured to couple the two of the adjacent belt-like portions at a second side edge of the second side area.
16. The display device according to claim 13 ,
wherein an edge of a first belt-like portion of the two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other faces the first slit and includes a first portion and a second portion that have mutually different inclination angles with respect to the one of the one or more second coupling portions, and
wherein a first inclination angle of the first portion is larger than a second inclination angle of the second portion, a position of the first portion being farther from the one of the one or more second coupling portions than a position of the second portion.
17. A display device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode,
wherein the pixel electrode or the common electrode includes, in a sub-pixel having a first side area and a second side area that are divided by a central line of the sub-pixel, the central line extending in a first direction,
a plurality of belt-like portions each extending in a second direction that transverses the first direction, the plurality of belt-like portions being arranged in the first direction, and
a plurality of coupling portions that are configured to couple adjacent belt-like portions of the plurality of belt-like portions,
wherein the plurality of coupling portions includes one or more first coupling portions provided in the first side area and one or more second coupling portions provided in the second side area,
wherein a slit provided between two of the plurality of belt-like portions adjacent to each other faces one of the one or more first coupling portions,
wherein an edge of a first belt-like portion of the two of the adjacent belt-like portions includes a first portion and second portion that have mutually different inclination angles with respect to the one of the one or more first coupling portions, and
wherein a first inclination angle of the second portion is larger than a second inclination angle of the first portion, a position of the second portion being farther from the one of the one or more first coupling portions than a position of the first portion.