Air-conditioning apparatus using heat pipe
Disclosed is an air-conditioning apparatus using a heat pipe. The state of the outside air is compared with the state of set supply air. The heat exchange and mixed supply of outside air and ventilation air are effectively performed by changing the passage of the ventilation air and the outside air through the selective opening/shutting of dampers, cooling the outside air through latent heat by spraying mist, and by controlling supply air in a set state through the cooling and humidification of the supply air. Accordingly, energy efficiency can be improved and the energy necessary for the air-conditioning apparatus can be reduced using the evaporation latent heat of water. Furthermore, operation costs can be reduced and financial gains can be obtained because an efficient operation can be performed in response to the state of a measured outside air.
1. An air-conditioning apparatus using a heat pipe, comprising:
a ventilation block providing a passage through which ventilation air (RA) introduced from indoors flows;
an air exhaust block having one end connected to the ventilation block and providing a passage through which exhaust air (EA) discharged to an outside flows;
an air supply block providing a passage through which supply air (SA) supplied indoors flows;
an outside air block having one end connected to the air supply block and providing a passage through which outside air (OA) introduced from the outside flows;
a heat pipe having a first side and a second side, said first side including a condensation unit and said second side including an evaporation unit, wherein a pressure of said condensation unit and a pressure of said evaporation unit are different;
a first heat exchange block comprising said condensation unit of the heat pipe, connected to the outside air block and the air exhaust block, changing outside air introduced through the outside air block into exhaust air through the heat pipe, and discharging the changed exhaust air to the air exhaust block; and
a second heat exchange block comprising said evaporation unit of the heat pipe, connected to the ventilation block and the air supply block, changing ventilation air introduced through the ventilation block into supply air through the heat pipe, and discharging the changed supply air to the air supply block,
wherein the second heat exchange block comprises a cooling coil disposed at a back of the evaporation unit of the heat pipe within the second heat exchange block to selectively cool ventilation air from the heat pipe, and
wherein a first temperature sensor is provided between the heat pipe and the cooling coil to measure a temperature of ventilation air from the heat pipe,
wherein the second heat exchange block selectively discharges the ventilation air introduced through the ventilation block into the air supply block, or mixes the ventilation air and the outside air, and changes the mixed ventilation air and outside air into supply air, and supplies the supply air, and
wherein the air-conditioning apparatus operates in any one of a ventilation air operation mode in which only ventilation air is selectively changed into supply air and the changed supply air is supplied indoors, a mixed operation mode in which ventilation air and outside air are mixed, changed into supply air and supplied indoors, and a full outside air operation mode in which only outside air is changed into supply air and supplied indoors, based on a state of at least one of outside air, ventilation air or the supply air.
2. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ventilation block comprises:
a first air damper disposed in a boundary between the ventilation block and the air exhaust block and selectively opened and shut to discharge ventilation air flowing into the ventilation block to the air exhaust block; and
a second air damper disposed in the ventilation block and selectively opened and shut to discharge ventilation air flowing into the ventilation block to the second heat exchange block.
3. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the outside air block comprises:
a first air filter disposed in an outside air damper disposed in an opening through which outside air is introduced to remove alien substances included in the outside air;
a third air damper disposed in a boundary between the outside air block and the first heat exchange block and selectively opened and shut to discharge outside air flowing into the outside air block to the first heat exchange block;
a fourth air damper disposed in a boundary between the outside air block and the air supply block and selectively opened and shut to discharge outside air flowing into the outside air block to the air supply block;
a second air filter disposed in the fourth air damper to remove alien substances included in the outside air passing through the fourth air damper;
a first temperature/humidity sensor disposed in an opening through which outside air is introduced from the outside to measure a temperature and humidity of the outside air introduced through the opening from the outside; and
a second temperature sensor disposed close to the third air damper to measure a temperature of the outside air after the outside air passes through the third air damper.
4. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air supply block comprises:
a first air volume measurement sensor disposed within the air supply block to measure an air volume within the air supply block;
a first ventilation unit disposed within the air supply block to selectively control an air volume of supply air;
a temperature/humidity sensor disposed within the air supply block to measure a temperature and humidity of the supply air through the first ventilation unit.
5. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a humidifier disposed at a front of the first ventilation unit of the air supply block to selectively humidify supply air flowing into the air supply block depending on a setting state so that the supply air is humidified.
6. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the air exhaust block comprises:
a second air volume measurement sensor disposed within the air exhaust block to measure an air volume within the air exhaust block;
a second ventilation unit disposed within the air exhaust block to selectively control an air volume of an exhaust air; and
a temperature/humidity sensor disposed within the air exhaust block to measure a temperature and humidity of the exhaust air through the second ventilation unit.
7. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second temperature sensor disposed near the condensation unit of the heat pipe of the first heat exchange block to measure a temperature of outside air through the heat pipe; and
a mist spray nozzle disposed at a front of the first heat exchange block connected to the outside air block to selectively spray mist to outside air through the outside air block depending on a set temperature.
8. The air-conditioning apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the second heat exchange block comprises:
a third temperature sensor disposed near the evaporation unit of the heat pipe within the second heat exchange block to measure a temperature of ventilation air before the ventilation air passes through the heat pipe;
and
a third air filter disposed at a front of the evaporation unit of the heat pipe to filter alien substances included in ventilation air passing through the heat pipe.