IP Library Granted Patent US 10,611,614
Granted Patent B2
US 10,611,614 · App. 15/892,250 · Granted Apr 7, 2020

Shopping facility assistance systems, devices and methods to drive movable item containers

Inventors: Donald R. High (Noel, MO); David C. Winkle (Bella Vista, AR); Michael D. Atchley (Springdale, AR)
Assignee: Walmart Apollo, LLC
B66F9/063A47F3/08A47F10/04B60P3/06B62B5/0026B62B5/0069B62B5/0076G01C21/206G05D1/0011G05D1/0088G05D1/021G05D1/028G05D1/0276G06Q10/087G06Q30/0601G06Q30/0633G06Q30/0641G06Q50/28H04N7/183H04W4/02H04W4/33
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,611,614
App. No.
15/892,250
Granted
Apr 7, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Some embodiments include a motorized transport unit providing customer assistance at a shopping facility, comprises: a transceiver; a control circuit; a motorized wheel system; a lift system; and a memory coupled to the control circuit and storing computer instructions that when executed by the control circuit cause the control circuit to: activate a motorized wheel system, while continuing to monitor location information, to position the motorized transport unit under the item container and aligned, based on the location information, relative to a frame of the item container; and activate the lift system to lift on the frame of the item container lifting a first portion of the item container such one or more wheels of the item container are lifted off of a floor while two or more other wheels of the item container remain in contact with the floor.

Claims (70)

1. A motorized transport unit providing customer assistance at a shopping facility, comprising:

a transceiver configured to wirelessly receive communications from a remote central computer system;

a control circuit coupled with the transceiver;

a motorized wheel system controlled by the control circuit;

a lift system controlled by the control circuit, wherein the lift system comprises at least a pair of arms that are rotatably cooperated with a body of the motorized transport unit;

at least one actuatable clamp positioned on each of the arms and controlled by the control circuit; and

a memory coupled to the control circuit and storing computer instructions that when executed by the control circuit cause the control circuit to:

activate the motorized wheel system, while continuing to monitor location information, to position the motorized transport unit under an item container and aligned, based on the location information, relative to a frame of the item container, wherein the item container is one of a plurality of item containers that are usable by customers and configured to be moved by customers through the shopping facility;

cause the arms of the lift system to rotate to position a portion of the arms under the frame of the item container and position the clamps relative to the frame of the item container;

control the actuatable clamps, while the motorized transport unit is positioned under the item container with the arms rotated to position the portion of the arms under the frame of the item container and aligned relative to the frame of the item container, to engage and removably clamp with the frame of the item container and temporarily secure the motorized transport unit with the item container;

activate the lift system to lift on the frame of the item container lifting a first portion of the item container such one or more wheels of the item container are lifted off of a floor while two or more other wheels of the item container remain in contact with the floor.

2. The motorized transport unit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to activate the motorized wheel system, in accordance with shopping route instructions received from the central computer system, to drive the item container through the shopping facility along a shopping route while the two or more other wheels of the item container continue to be in contact with the floor and supporting a portion of the weight of the item container and products placed into the item container.

3. The motorized transport unit of claim 1 , further comprising:

one or more wireless tag sensors coupled with the control circuit;

wherein the control circuit is further configured to receive, from the one or more wireless tag sensors, the location information comprising tag location information wirelessly detected from multiple different wireless tags positioned at different positions on the item container, and to identify a location and orientation of the item container relative to the motorized transport unit based on the tag location information detected by the one or more wireless tag sensors.

4. The motorized transport unit of claim 3 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:

wirelessly receive positioning route instructions from the central computer system; and

activate the motorized wheel system to move the motorized transport unit through at least a portion of the shopping facility and to position the motorized transport unit, in accordance with the positioning route instructions, proximate the movable item container such that the one or more wireless tag sensors are capable of sensing at least one of the wireless tags on the item container.

5. The motorized transport unit of claim 1 , further comprising:

one or more traction sensors cooperated with the motorized wheel system and configured to detect a reduction in traction of one or more wheels of the motorized wheel system;

wherein the control circuit is coupled with the one or more traction sensors, and further configured to activate the lift system to adjust a lift height of one side of the item container relative to the one or more wheels corresponding to the detected reduction in traction to increase weight on the one or more wheels relative to other wheels of the motorized wheel system.

6. The motorized transport unit of claim 1 , wherein the lift system comprises a plurality of hydraulic lifts that are spaced relative to each other and upon activation lift the one or more wheels of the item container off of the floor.

7. The motorized transport unit of claim 6 , further comprising:

the body having a top portion and a bottom portion;

wherein the hydraulic lifts cooperate with at least the top portion such that when activated cause the top portion to lift relative to the bottom portion and lifting the first portion of the item container.

8. A motorized transport unit providing customer assistance at a shopping facility, comprising:

a transceiver configured to wirelessly receive communications from a remote central computer system;

a control circuit coupled with the transceiver;

a motorized wheel system controlled by the control circuit;

a lift system controlled by the control circuit, wherein the lift system comprises at least a pair of arms that are rotatably cooperated with a body of the motorized transport unit; and

a memory coupled to the control circuit and storing computer instructions that when executed by the control circuit cause the control circuit to:

activate the motorized wheel system, while continuing to monitor location information, to position the motorized transport unit under an item container and aligned, based on the location information, relative to a frame of the item container, wherein the item container is one of a plurality of item containers that are usable by customers and configured to be moved by customers through the shopping facility;

cause the arms of the lift system to rotate to position a portion of the arms under the frame of the item container; and

activate the lift system to lift on the frame of the item container lifting a first portion of the item container such one or more wheels of the item container are lifted off of a floor while two or more other wheels of the item container remain in contact with the floor;

wherein the lift system comprises a plurality of lifts spaced relative to each other and communicatively coupled with the control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the lifts to at least partially compensate for a weight imbalance of the item container relative to the motorized transport unit.

9. A motorized transport unit providing customer assistance at a shopping facility, comprising:

a transceiver configured to wirelessly receive communications from a remote central computer system;

a control circuit coupled with the transceiver;

a motorized wheel system controlled by the control circuit;

one or more wireless tag sensors coupled with the control circuit;

a lift system controlled by the control circuit, wherein the lift system comprises at least a pair of arms that are rotatably cooperated with a body of the motorized transport unit; and

a memory coupled to the control circuit and storing computer instructions that when executed by the control circuit cause the control circuit to:

activate the motorized wheel system, while continuing to monitor location information, to position the motorized transport unit under an item container and aligned, based on the location information, relative to a frame of the item container, wherein the item container is one of a plurality of item containers that are usable by customers and configured to be moved by customers through the shopping facility;

receive, from the one or more wireless tag sensors, the location information comprising tag location information wirelessly detected from multiple different wireless tags positioned at different positions on the item container, and to identify a location and orientation of the item container relative to the motorized transport unit based on the tag location information detected by the one or more wireless tag sensors;

cause the arms of the lift system to rotate to position a portion of the arms under the frame of the item container; and

activate the lift system to lift on the frame of the item container lifting a first portion of the item container such one or more wheels of the item container are lifted off of a floor while two or more other wheels of the item container remain in contact with the floor; and

wherein the control circuit in identifying the orientation of the item container is configured to:

determine a shape based on the tag location information relative to a virtual modeled shape that corresponds to a reference model; and

determine the orientation of the motorized transport unit relative to the orientation of the item container based on differences between the detected modeled shape relative to a reference shape including a rotation of the detected model shape relative to the reference shape.

10. A method of providing customer assistance at a shopping facility, comprising:

by a control circuit:

activating a motorized wheel system of a motorized transport unit, while continuing to monitor location information, to position the motorized transport unit under an item container and aligned, based on the location information, relative to a frame of the item container, wherein the item container is one of a plurality of item containers that are usable by customers and configured to be moved by customers through the shopping facility;

causing arms of a lift system to rotate to position a portion of the arms under the frame of the item container;

positioning clamps each secured with one of the arms relative to the frame; and

activating the clamps when in position under and aligned with the frame of the item container to engage and removably clamp with the frame of the item container and temporarily secure the clamps and the motorized transport unit with the item container;

activating the lift system to lift on the frame of the item container lifting a first portion of the item container such that one or more wheels of the item container are lifted off of a floor while two or more other wheels of the item container remain in contact with the floor.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

activating the motorized wheel system, in accordance with shopping route instructions received from a central computer system, to drive the item container through the shopping facility along a shopping route while the two or more other wheels of the item container continue to be in contact with the floor and supporting a portion of the weight of the item container and products placed into the item container.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving, from one or more wireless tag sensors of the motorized transport unit, the location information comprising tag location information wirelessly detected from multiple different wireless tags positioned at different positions on the item container; and

identifying a location and orientation of the item container relative to the motorized transport unit based on the tag location information detected by the one or more wireless tag sensors.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

wirelessly receiving positioning route instructions from a central computer system; and

activating the motorized wheel system to move the motorized transport unit through at least a portion of the shopping facility and to position the motorized transport unit, in accordance with the positioning route instructions, proximate the item container such that the one or more wireless tag sensors are capable of sensing at least one of the wireless tags on the item container.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving, from one or more traction sensors cooperated with the motorized wheel system, traction sensor data indicating a reduction in traction of one or more wheels of the motorized wheel system; and

activating the lift system to adjust a lift height of one side of the item container relative to the one or more wheels corresponding to the detected reduction in traction to increase weight on the one or more wheels relative to other wheels of the motorized wheel system.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the activating the lift system comprises activating each of a plurality of hydraulic lifts that are spaced relative to each other to cause, upon activation, the lifting the one or more wheels of the item container off of the floor.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lift system is cooperated with a top portion of a body of the motorized transport unit; and

wherein the activating the hydraulic lifts comprises lifting the top portion of the motorized transport unit relative to a bottom portion and lifting the first portion of the item container.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NUMBER 15284853 TO APPLICATION NUMBER 15284835 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 046459 FRAME 0009. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 3, 2018
From: WAL-MART STORES, INC.
To: WALMART APOLLO, LLC
Reel/Frame 046703/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 28, 2018
From: WAL-MART STORES, INC.
To: WALMART APOLLO, LLC
Reel/Frame 046459/0009 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2018
From: HIGH, DONALD R.; WINKLE, DAVID; ATCHLEY, MICHAEL D.
To: WAL-MART STORES, INC.
Reel/Frame 044940/0406 →
Cited By (5)
US 12,366,043 US 12,371,257 US 12,503,305 US 12,679,645 US 12,703,614