High pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve
View Patent ↗To reduce collision noise created by the operation of an electromagnetic suction valve provided on a high pressure fuel supply pump, the mass of a member which collides by magnetic attractive force is reduced. The noise generated when a core and an anchor collide with each other by magnetic attractive force depends on the magnitude of the kinetic energy of a moving element. The kinetic energy to be consumed in the collision is only the kinetic energy of the anchor. The kinetic energy of a rod, being absorbed by a spring, does not contribute to the noise; thus, the energy when the anchor and the core collide with each other can be reduced, whereby the noise to be created can be reduced.
1. A high pressure fuel supply pump with an electromagnetic suction valve, the electromagnetic suction valve comprising:
a suction valve that is contactable to and separable from a suction valve seat;
an anchor that is configured to move toward a core by magnetic attractive force generated between the anchor and the core; and
a rod that is movable and separable relative to the anchor and the suction valve, wherein
when the rod is in contact with the anchor and the suction valve, a clearance between the anchor and the core is set greater than a stroke between the suction valve and the suction valve seat, and
wherein in a state where an electromagnetic coil for generating the magnetic attractive force is supplied with current, the rod is configured to separate from the anchor after the rod separates from the suction valve.
2. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a spring that biases the rod in a valve-opening direction against the magnetic attractive force, wherein
the rod is configured to stop moving by a biasing force of the spring after the anchor stops moving.
3. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 2 , wherein the anchor has:
a first through hole into which the rod is inserted; and
a second through hole that communicates a space in which the spring is arranged with an outside of the space.
4. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 1 , further comprising a rod guiding member, wherein
the rod guiding member has:
a sliding part by which the rod is slidably held; and
a communication hole that communicates a first space on a side of the suction valve with a second space on a side of the anchor.
5. A high pressure fuel supply pump with an electromagnetic suction valve, the electromagnetic suction valve comprising:
a suction valve that is contactable to and separable from a suction valve seat;
an anchor that is configured to move in a valve-closing direction away from the suction valve by magnetic attractive force and is configured to stop moving by colliding with a core; and
a rod that is configured to move the suction valve and the anchor in a valve-opening direction opposite to the valve-closing direction and is able to separate from the suction valve and the anchor in a valve-closing direction, wherein
when the suction valve is in a valve-opened state, a clearance between the anchor and the core is set greater than a stroke between the suction valve and the suction valve seat.
6. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a spring that biases the rod in the valve-opening direction, wherein
the rod is configured to stop moving by a biasing force of the spring after the anchor stops moving.
7. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 6 , wherein the anchor has:
a first through hole into which the rod is inserted; and
a second through hole that communicates a space in which the spring is arranged with an outside of the space.
8. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 5 , wherein
in a state where an electromagnetic coil for generating the magnetic attractive force is supplied with current, the rod is configured to separate from the anchor after the rod separates from the suction valve.
9. The high pressure fuel supply pump with electromagnetic suction valve according to claim 5 , further comprising a rod guiding member, wherein
the rod guiding member has:
a sliding part by which the rod is slidably held; and
a communication hole that communicates a first space on a side of the suction valve with a second space on a side of the anchor.