Optical film for improving contrast ratio, polarizing plate including the same, and liquid crystal display apparatus including the same
An optical film for improving contrast ratio, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display including the polarizing plate are provided. An optical film for improving contrast ratio includes a protective layer and a contrast ratio improving layer on the protective layer, and the contrast ratio improving layer includes a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer, and the second resin layer includes a patterned portion having optical patterns and a flat section between the optical patterns, contains a light absorber, and satisfies Equation 1 as defined herein.
1. An optical film for improving contrast ratio including a protective layer and a contrast ratio improving layer on the protective layer,
wherein the contrast ratio improving layer includes a first resin layer and a second resin layer facing the first resin layer, and
the second resin layer includes a patterned portion having optical patterns and a flat section between the optical patterns, contains a light absorber, and satisfies the following Equation 1:
( H 2− H 1)< R≤H 1
where H2 is a maximum thickness (unit: μm) of the second resin layer, H1 is a maximum height (unit: μm) of the optical patterns, and R is an average diameter (D50) (unit: μm) of the light absorber.
2. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the optical film for improving contrast ratio has a minimum reflectance of about 3.90% or less, as measured from a protective layer side.
3. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorber is present between an optical pattern of the optical patterns and an adjacent optical pattern of the optical patterns.
4. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorber is present in an amount of about 0.01 wt % to about 5 wt % in the second resin layer.
5. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorber includes particles having a light absorbing layer on surfaces thereof.
6. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 5 , wherein the particles include at least one of (meth)acrylic, siloxane, and styrene particles.
7. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorber has an average diameter R (D50) of about 20 μm or less.
8. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein each of the optical patterns has a base angle of about 75° to about 90°, and the patterned portion satisfies the following Equation 2:
1< P/W≤ 10,
where P is a period (unit: μm) of the patterned portion, and W is a maximum width (unit: μm) of the optical pattern.
9. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein each of the optical patterns includes a first surface at a top part thereof and one or more inclined surfaces connected to the first surface, and each of the inclined surfaces comprises a flat surface or a curved surface.
10. The optical film according to claim 1 , wherein each of the optical patterns has an aspect ratio of about 0.3 to about 10.0.
11. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the second resin layer has a higher index of refraction than the first resin layer.
12. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein an absolute value of a difference in index of refraction between the second resin layer and the first resin layer is from about 0.05 to about 0.30.
13. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the first resin layer directly contacts the second resin layer, and the second resin layer directly contacts the protective layer.
14. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer includes a protective film having an Re of about 8,000 nm or more at a wavelength of 550 nm.
15. The optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 14 ,
wherein the protective film is formed of a polyester resin.
16. A polarizing plate including:
a polarizing film; and
the optical film for improving contrast ratio according to claim 1 , the optical film for improving contrast ratio being arranged on a surface of the polarizing film.
17. The polarizing plate according to claim 16 , wherein the surface of the polarizing film on which the optical film for improving contrast ratio is arranged comprises a light exit surface of the polarizing film.
18. The polarizing plate according to claim 16 , wherein the first resin layer is self-adhesive and is directly on the polarizing film.
19. A liquid crystal display including the polarizing plate according to claim 16 .