IP Library Granted Patent US 10,982,069
Granted Patent B2
US 10,982,069 · App. 15/899,955 · Granted Apr 20, 2021

Acid resistant carbon composites, methods of manufacture, and articles formed thereof

Inventors: Zhiyue Xu (Cypress, TX); Lei Zhao (Houston, TX)
Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
C08K3/042C08J3/203C08J2327/18C08K7/24E21B33/1208
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,982,069
App. No.
15/899,955
Granted
Apr 20, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

An article comprising a carbon composite containing carbon microstructures having interstitial spaces among the carbon microstructures; and a binder disposed in at least some of the interstitial spaces; wherein the carbon microstructures comprise unfilled voids within the carbon microstructures; and the binder comprises one or more of the following: polytetrafluoroethylene; polyvinyl fluoride; polyvinylidene fluoride; polychlorotrifluoroethylene; perfluoroalkoxy alkane; fluorinated ethylene propylene; ethylene tetrafluoroethylene; ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene; a peroxide cured copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and propylene; a fluorocarbon rubber; perfluorocarbon rubber; or a perfluoropolyether.

Claims (21)

1. A method of isolating or completing a wellbore comprising: deploying an apparatus comprising an article in the wellbore, the article exposed to a fluid containing sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing at a temperature of greater than 150° F., and comprising a carbon composite, which contains

carbon microstructures having interstitial spaces among the carbon microstructures; and a binder disposed in at least some of the interstitial spaces;

wherein the carbon microstructures comprise unfilled voids within the carbon microstructures; and

the binder comprises one or more of the following: polytetrafluoroethylene; polyvinyl fluoride; polyvinylidene fluoride; polychlorotrifluoroethylene; perfluoroalkoxy alkane; fluorinated ethylene propylene; ethylene tetrafluoroethylene; ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene; a peroxide cured copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and propylene; a fluorocarbon rubber; perfluorocarbon rubber; or a perfluoropolyether,

wherein the fluid contains greater than 50 vol % of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing based on the total volume of the fluid.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the article is continuously resistive to one or more of thermal cracking, thermal degradation or thermal decomposition, at an ambient temperature of greater than 150° F. for more than 30 days.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising producing hydrocarbon from a subterranean location.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder is present in an amount of about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % based on the total weight of the carbon composite.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder forms a binding phase that mechanically locks the carbon microstructures.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbon microstructures comprise microstructures of expanded graphite.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises polytetrafluoroethylene.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the article is a downhole element comprising a seal, a high pressure beaded frac screen plug; a screen base pipe plug; a coating for balls and seats; a compression packing element; an expandable packing element; an O-ring; a bonded seal; a bullet seal; a sub-surface safety valve seal; a sub-surface safety valve flapper seal; a dynamic seal; a V-ring; a back-up ring; a drill bit seal; a liner port plug; an atmospheric disc; an atmospheric chamber disc; a debris barrier; a drill in stim liner plug; an inflow control device plug; a flapper; a seat; a ball seat; a direct connect disk; a drill-in linear disk; a gas lift valve plug; a fluid loss control flapper; an electric submersible pump seal; a shear out plug; a flapper valve; a gaslift valve; or a sleeve.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the article is a seal; a seal seat; a seal assembly; a packoff seal; a packer; a joint sheet; a gasket; a bridge plug; or packing.

10. A method of isolating or completing a wellbore comprising: deploying an apparatus comprising an article in the wellbore, the article exposed to a fluid containing sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing at a temperature of greater than 150° F., and comprising a carbon composite, which contains

carbon microstructures having interstitial spaces among the carbon microstructures; and a binder disposed in at least some of the interstitial spaces;

wherein the carbon microstructures comprise unfilled voids within the carbon microstructures; and

the binder comprises one or more of the following: polytetrafluoroethylene; polyvinyl fluoride; polyvinylidene fluoride; polychlorotrifluoroethylene; perfluoroalkoxy alkane; fluorinated ethylene propylene; ethylene tetrafluoroethylene; ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene; a peroxide cured copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and propylene; a fluorocarbon rubber; perfluorocarbon rubber; or a perfluoropolyether,

wherein the binder is present in an amount of about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % based on the total weight of the carbon composite; and

the article is continuously resistive to one or more of thermal cracking, thermal degradation or thermal decomposition, at an ambient temperature of greater than 150° F. for more than 30 days.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the binder is present in an amount of 50 wt. % to 70 wt. % based on the total weight of the carbon composite.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the binder is present in an amount of 55 wt. % to 65 wt. % based on the total weight of the carbon composite.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 24, 2022
From: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
To: BAKER HUGHES HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 059498/0728 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2018
From: XU, ZHIYUE; ZHAO, LEI
To: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 044977/0735 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62486061 · Apr 17, 2017
Related Publication 20180298158A1 · Oct 18, 2018