IP Library Granted Patent US 10,823,886
Granted Patent B2
US 10,823,886 · App. 15/900,991 · Granted Nov 3, 2020

Display device

Inventors: Takeo Koito (Tokyo, JP); Yudai Numata (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: Japan Display Inc.
G02B5/124G02B5/13G02B5/3025G02B5/3083G02B30/56G02F1/1368G02F1/136286G02F2201/121G02F2201/123G09G3/3648
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,823,886
App. No.
15/900,991
Granted
Nov 3, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

According to one embodiment, a display device including a display unit which emits display light, an optical element which includes a first surface on the display unit side, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, and transmits and reflects incident light, and a retroreflective element provided on the first surface side or the second surface side, wherein the retroreflective element includes first and second retroreflectors which retroreflect light made incident through the optical element, and a transmissive portion located between the first retroreflector and the second retroreflector.

Claims (62)

1. A display device comprising:

a display unit which emits display light;

an optical element which comprises a first surface on the display unit side, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, and transmits and reflects incident light; and

a retroreflective element provided on the first surface side or the second surface side, wherein

the retroreflective element comprises a base, and first and second retroreflectors provided on a side opposite to the optical element with respect to the base and retroreflecting light made incident through the optical element,

the base comprises a transmissive portion located between the first retroreflector and the second retroreflector, and

the first retroreflector and the second retroreflector are shaped like a triangular pyramid or are spherical.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the retroreflective element is provided on the second surface side,

the first retroreflector is a first distance away from the display unit,

the second reflector is a second distance away from the display unit, the second distance being greater than the first distance, and

the transmissive portion transmits light reflected on the optical element after retroreflection on the second retroreflector.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein

the first retroreflector comprises a first convex portion protruding in a direction opposite to the optical element, and

the second retroreflector comprises a second convex portion protruding in the direction opposite to the optical element.

4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein

a third surface of the first convex portion and a fourth surface of the second convex portion are covered with a metal film.

5. The display device of claim 3 , further comprising:

a retardation layer which imparts a phase difference to transmitted light; and

a polarizing layer which comprises a transmission axis transmitting first linearly polarized light and reflects second linearly polarized light intersecting the transmission axis, wherein

the retardation layer is located between the polarizing layer and the retroreflective element.

6. The display device of claim 3 , wherein

the third surface and the fourth surface are curved.

7. The display device of claim 2 , wherein

the first retroreflector comprises a first concave portion which is concave in a direction opposite to the optical element, and

the second retroreflector comprises a second concave portion which is concave in the direction opposite to the optical element.

8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein

a third surface of the first concave portion and a fourth surface of the second concave portion are covered with a metal film.

9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the retroreflective element is provided on the first surface side,

the first retroreflector is a first distance away from the display unit,

the second retroreflector is a second distance away from the display unit, the second distance being greater than the first distance,

the transmissive portion transmits the display light, and

the optical element reflects light which passed through the transmissive portion toward the second retroreflector.

10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein

the first retroreflector comprises a first convex portion protruding to the display unit side, and

the second retroreflector comprises a second convex portion protruding to the display unit side.

11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein

a third surface of the first convex portion and a fourth surface of the second convex portion are covered with a metal film.

12. The display device of claim 10 , further comprising:

a retardation layer which imparts a phase difference to transmitted light; and

a polarizing layer which comprises a transmission axis transmitting first linearly polarized light and reflects second linearly polarized light intersecting the transmission axis, wherein

the retardation layer is located between the polarizing layer and the retroreflective element.

13. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the optical element comprises:

a retardation layer which imparts a phase difference to transmitted light; and

a polarizing layer which comprises a transmission axis transmitting first linearly polarized light and reflects second linearly polarized light intersecting the transmission axis, and

the retardation layer is located between the polarizing layer and the retroreflective element.

14. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the first retroreflector and the second retroreflector are covered with a metal film.

15. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the first retroreflector, the transmissive portion and the second retroreflector are triangular when they are observed in an observation direction from the retroreflective element to the optical element or from the optical element to the retroreflective element.

16. The display device of claim 15 , further comprising

a third retroreflector which retroreflects light made incident through the optical element, wherein

the third retroreflector is triangular when it is observed in the observation direction, and

the transmissive portion is adjacent to the first retroreflector, the second retroreflector and the third retroreflector when they are observed in the observation direction.

17. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the retroreflective element is in contact with the first surface or the second surface.

18. The display device of claim 1 , wherein

the retroreflective element comprises the first retroreflector, the second retroreflector and the transmissive portion between a third surface and a fourth surface on a side opposite to the third surface.

19. The display device of claim 18 , wherein

the retroreflective element includes a first metal film provided along a shape of the first retroreflector, and a second metal film provided along a shape of the second retroreflector.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2025
From: JAPAN DISPLAY INC.
To: MAGNOLIA WHITE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 072130/0313 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2018
From: KOITO, TAKEO; NUMATA, YUDAI
To: JAPAN DISPLAY INC.
Reel/Frame 044986/0125 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2017-031168 · Feb 22, 2017 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180239068A1 · Aug 23, 2018