Acoustic resonator and filter with electrode having zig-zag edge and method for producing the same
Methods of designing a BAW resonator and filter and the resulting devices are provided. Embodiments include patterning a bottom electrode of a resonator; patterning a top electrode of the resonator; and intersecting areas of the top and bottom electrodes to provide an effective area of the resonator, wherein the effective area includes a closed-loop contour line including a pulse function pattern with pre-defined amplitude, period and a number of repetitions of pulses along the closed-loop contour line.
1. A device comprising:
a bottom electrode formed over a substrate, each edge of the bottom electrode being a non-straight edge;
an acoustic layer formed over the bottom electrode; and
a top electrode formed over the acoustic layer, each edge of the top electrode being a non-straight edge,
wherein an intersection of the top electrode and the bottom electrode provides an effective area of a resonator, and
wherein the effective area of the resonator comprises a closed-loop contour line including a pulse periodic pattern with a pre-defined amplitude, period and number of repetitions of pulses along the closed-loop contour line.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the resonator comprises one or more longitudinal-mode BAW (bulk acoustic wave) resonators.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the bottom electrode, the top electrode or both comprise a zig-zag shaped contour along a perimeter of the bottom electrode, the top electrode or both, or
the bottom electrode, the top electrode or both comprise a non-parallel curve shaped contour with sinusoidal functions along a perimeter of the bottom electrode, the top electrode or both.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the top and bottom electrodes have a rectangular shape or a regular polygon shape, and the acoustic layer comprises a piezoelectric material.
5. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the zig-zag shaped contour comprises triangular functions along the perimeter of the bottom electrode, the top electrode or both.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the pulse periodic pattern of the contour line comprises a concave pattern, a convex pattern or a combination of concave and convex patterns along a perimeter of the bottom electrode, the top electrode or both, wherein the top and bottom electrodes comprise a rectangular shape or a regular polygon shape.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the non-parallel edge of the bottom electrode and the top electrode comprises at least one wider protrusion or at least one wider indentation.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the non-parallel edge of the bottom electrode and the top electrode comprises a plurality of concave patterns, convex patterns or a combination of concave patterns and convex patterns.
9. A device comprising:
a bottom electrode formed over a substrate, each edge of the bottom electrode being a zigzag edge;
an acoustic layer formed over the bottom electrode; and
a top electrode formed over the acoustic layer, each edge of the top electrode being a zigzag edge,
wherein an intersection of the top electrode and the bottom electrode provides an effective area of a resonator, and
wherein the effective area of the resonator comprises a closed-loop contour line including a pulse periodic pattern with a pre-defined amplitude, period and number of repetitions of pulses along the closed-loop contour line.