Modular multi-parameter patient monitoring device
A multi-parameter patient monitoring device rack can dock a plurality of patient monitor modules and can communicate with a separate display unit. A signal processing unit can be incorporated into the device rack. A graphics processing unit can be attached to the display unit. The device rack and the graphic display unit can have improved heat dissipation and drip-proof features. The multi-parameter patient monitoring device rack can provide interchangeability and versatility to a multi-parameter patient monitoring system by allowing use of different display units and monitoring of different combinations of parameters. A dual-use patient monitor module can have its own display unit configured for displaying one or more parameters when used as a stand-alone device, and can be docked into the device rack when a handle on the module is folded down.
1. A processing unit of a multi-parameter patient monitoring system with improved heat dissipation, the processing unit comprising:
a housing unit including a front side, a back side, and a side surface extending between the front and back sides, the housing unit comprising one or more first vent openings and one or more second vent openings, the one or more first vent openings and the one or more second vent openings located on opposite ends of the housing unit, wherein the housing unit comprises an outer component and an inner component, the inner component located at least partially within the outer component;
one or more hardware processors within the housing unit; and
a fan within in the housing unit, wherein, when activated, the fan draws pressurized air into the one or more first vent openings, the pressurized air flowing over the one or more hardware processors before exiting the housing unit via the one or more second vent openings,
wherein at least one of the one or more first vent openings or the one or more second vent openings are located on the inner component, a portion of the outer component extending over the at least one of the one or more first vent openings or the one or more second vent openings and an inner wall of the portion of the outer component being separated from the at least one of the one or more first vent openings or the one or more second vent openings by a gap so as to shield the at least one of the one or more first vent openings or the one or more second vent openings from liquid drops without impeding the pressurized air from flowing across the at least one of the one or more first vent openings or the one or more second vent openings.
2. The processing unit of claim 1 , wherein the housing unit is generally rectangular.
3. The processing unit of claim 1 , wherein, when in use, a top surface of the housing unit is sloped and/or has a curvature so as to allow liquid drops falling onto the top surface of the housing unit to slide off in a trajectory away from the one or more first vent openings and/or the one or more second vent openings.
4. The processing unit of claim 1 , wherein the fan is located closer to the one or more second vent openings than to the one or more first openings.
5. The processing unit of claim 1 , wherein the housing unit comprises a docking station configured to receive a plurality of patient monitor modules, the docking station being proximate the one or more first vent openings.
6. The processing unit of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the plurality of patient monitor modules comprises a patient module signal processing unit, the pressurized air configured to flow over the patient module signal processing unit when the at least one of the plurality of patient monitor modules is docked in the docking station.
7. The processing unit of claim 6 , wherein the one or more first vent openings comprise a plurality of slits on the inner compartment, the plurality of slits being underneath the plurality of patient monitor modules that are docked in the docking station when the processing unit is in use.
8. The processing unit of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors comprise one or more graphics processors, the one or more graphics processors configured to communicate with a second processing unit of the multi-parameter patient monitoring system to receive values of the one or more physiological parameters, the second processing unit located in a device rack of the multi-parameter patient monitoring system, the device rack being separate from the housing unit.
9. The processing unit of claim 8 , wherein the outer component of the housing unit comprises an outer shell extending around a side surface of the inner component, the one or more first and second vent openings located on the inner component.
10. The processing unit of claim 9 , wherein a top surface of the outer shell has a slope and/or curvature such that liquid drops onto the processing unit are directed in a trajectory away from the one or more first and second vent openings by the outer shell.
11. The processing unit of claim 9 , wherein an inner surface of the outer shell is spaced from the one or more first and second vent openings on the inner component by the gap.
12. The processing unit of claim 8 , wherein the processing unit is mounted on a display device and in electrical communication with the display device.
13. A processing unit of a multi-parameter patient monitoring system with improved heat dissipation, the unit comprising:
a housing unit including a front side, a back side, and a side surface extending between the front and back sides, the housing unit comprising one or more first vent openings and one or more second vent openings, the one or more first vent openings and the one or more second vent openings located on opposite ends of the housing unit, wherein, when in use, a top surface of the housing unit is sloped and/or has a curvature so as to allow liquid drops falling onto the top surface of the housing unit to slide off in a trajectory away from at least one of the one or more first vent openings or the one or more second vent openings;
one or more hardware processors within the housing unit; and
a fan within in the housing unit, wherein, when activated, the fan draws pressurized air into the housing unit via the one or more first vent openings, the pressurized air flowing over the one or more hardware processors before exiting the housing unit via the one or more second vent openings.
14. The processing unit of claim 13 , wherein the housing unit comprises an inner component and an outer component, a portion of the outer component configured to extend over at least one of the one or more first openings or the one or more second openings to shield the at least one of the one or more first openings or the one or more second openings from liquid drops.
15. The processing unit of claim 14 , wherein the one or more first and second vent openings are located on the inner component and are each separated from an inner wall of the outer component by a gap.
16. The processing unit of claim 13 , wherein the one or more first and second vent openings are located on opposite sides of the side surface, the one or more first and second vent openings each comprising a plurality of slits.
17. A device rack of a multi-parameter patient monitoring system with improved heat dissipation, the device rack configured to electrically communicate with a graphics processing unit separate from the device rack, the device rack comprising:
a device rack housing having a front side, a back side, and a side surface extending between the front and back sides, the back side comprising a plurality of vent openings;
a dock housing comprising a plurality of docks configured to receive a plurality of patient monitor modules, the plurality of patient monitor modules each configured for connecting to one or more sensors so as to measure one or more physiological parameters, wherein the dock housing is located in a first portion of the device rack housing and is spaced apart from an inner wall of the device rack housing to define a gap, the dock housing comprising a plurality of vent openings adjacent to the gap;
a processor unit configured to receive and process data from the plurality of patient monitor modules, wherein the processor unit is located in a second portion of the housing; and
a fan located in the second portion of the housing and at or near the plurality of openings on the back side, wherein, when activated, the fan is configured to draw pressurized air into the gap, the pressurized air flowing over the processor unit before exiting through the plurality of vent openings on the back side.
18. The device rack of claim 17 , wherein the pressurized air flows over the plurality of patient monitor modules, wherein at least one of the plurality of patient monitor modules comprises a patient monitor module signal processing unit.
19. The device rack of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of vent openings adjacent to the gap and the gap are near a bottom surface of the device rack and shielded from liquid drops falling onto a top surface of the device rack and/or a top surface of the plurality of patient monitor modules.
20. The device rack of claim 17 , when in use, a top surface of the device rack housing is sloped and/or has a curvature so as to allow liquid drops falling onto the top surface of the device rack housing to slide off in a trajectory away from the plurality of vent openings on the back side.