Titanium alloy having good oxidation resistance and high strength at elevated temperatures
A titanium alloy may be characterized by a good oxidation resistance, high strength and creep resistance at elevated temperatures up to 750° C., and good cold/hot forming ability, good superplastic forming performance, and good weldability. The alloy may contain, in weight percent, aluminum 4.5 to 7.5, tin 2.0 to 8.0, niobium 1.5 to 6.5, molybdenum 0.1 to 2.5, silicon 0.1 to 0.6, oxygen up to 0.20, carbon up to 0.10, and balance titanium with incidental impurities.
1. A method comprising:
preparing a titanium alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, 4.5 to 7.5% aluminum, 2.0 to 8.0% tin, 1.5 to 6.5% niobium, 0.1 to 2.5% molybdenum, 0.1 to 0.6% silicon, and a total of zirconium and vanadium in a range of 0.0 to 0.5% balance titanium;
solution heat treating the titanium alloy; and
forming the titanium alloy into a shaped aerospace component, wherein the forming is selected from the group consisting of: hot forming, cold forming, superplastic forming, and combinations thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , where the forming is cold forming.
3. The method of claim 1 , where the forming is hot forming.
4. The method of claim 1 , where the forming is superplastic forming.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution heat treating comprises heating to produce a bimodal I microstructure.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shaped aerospace component is an engine component.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shaped aerospace component is a pylon component.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shaped aerospace component is a fastener component.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fastener component is a threaded fastener.
10. The method of claim 1 , comprising, prior to the solution heat treating step, hot working the titanium alloy to a final gauge product.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the hot working comprises hot rolling.
12. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
operating a machine comprising the shaped aerospace component so the titanium alloy component is continuously maintained at a temperature of at least 600° C. for a duration of at least 30 minutes.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution heat treating comprises heating to produce a bimodal II microstructure.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution heat treating comprises heating to produce an equiaxed microstructure.