Methods for purification of messenger RNA
The present invention relates, in part, to methods for large-scale purification of mRNA. The method includes, at least, a step of centrifuging an mRNA suspension in a centrifuge comprising a porous substrate at a speed sufficient to remove process contaminants and to precipitate purified mRNA composition onto the porous substrate.
1. A method for large-scale purification of mRNA, comprising steps of:
providing a suspension comprising at least about 10 grams of precipitated mRNA manufactured by in vitro synthesis; and
centrifuging the suspension at a speed of about 1000 to 5000 RPM in a centrifuge comprising a porous substrate such that the precipitated mRNA is captured on the porous substrate and contaminants are removed from the precipitated mRNA to provide a purified mRNA,
wherein the purified mRNA yield is at least about 80% and is substantially free of one or more enzyme reagents used in in vitro synthesis.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of first producing the suspension of precipitated mRNA by providing a solution comprising mRNA and adding to the solution one or more agents that promote precipitation of mRNA.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suspension comprising the precipitated mRNA comprises at least one filtration aid that is a dispersant.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding one or more agents to the suspension that denature proteins and/or keep proteins soluble in an aqueous medium.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of washing the purified mRNA composition with a solvent.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of drying the purified mRNA.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the dried purified mRNA is collected and stored at a temperature of or below about 0° C. for a time period of at least about one week to about two years, and wherein the dried purified mRNA is stored as a solid.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the dried purified mRNA has substantially the same integrity as prior to storage.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the purified mRNA is substantially free of prematurely aborted RNA sequences, DNA templates, and enzyme reagents used in in vitro synthesis.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the enzyme reagents used in in vitro synthesis comprise T7 RNA polymerase, SP6 RNA polymerase, DNAse I, pyrophosphatase, and/or RNAse inhibitor.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mRNA encodes cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor (CFTR).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mRNA encodes ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises purifying at least about 100 grams mRNA.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method comprises purifying at least about 1 kilogram mRNA.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises purifying at least about 10 kilogram mRNA.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more enzyme reagents used in in vitro synthesis is selected from the group consisting of T7 RNA polymerase, SP6 RNA polymerase, DNAse I, pyrophosphatase, and RNAse inhibitor.