Large-width diameter riser segment lowerable through a rotary of a drilling rig
View Patent ↗This disclosure includes auxiliary-line riser segment assemblies (e.g., with isolation units) that are suitable for managed pressure drilling (MPD) and that can be lowered (e.g., when connected to other riser segment assemblies) through a rotary of a drilling rig. Some embodiments are configured to have portions of the auxiliary lines connected (e.g., without welding) below the rotary.
1. A riser segment assembly comprising:
a first flange comprising: a first mating face configured to mate with an adjacent riser segment, a first end spaced apart from the first mating face, a first flange central lumen extending between the first mating face and the first end, and an auxiliary hole configured to receive an auxiliary line;
a first main tube having a first end, a second end, and a first main tube central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, the first end of the first main tube welded or threaded to the first end of the first flange such that the first main tube central lumen is in fluid communication with the first flange central lumen;
an isolation unit configured to seal an annulus in the riser segment assembly if a drill string is disposed in the riser segment assembly, the isolation unit comprising:
a housing with a maximum transverse dimension, the housing further comprising:
a first housing portion having a first end, a second end, and a first housing portion central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, and a flange surrounding the first housing portion central lumen, the flange of the first housing portion defining a first recess extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, the first end of the first housing portion welded or threaded to the second end of the first main tube such that the first housing portion central lumen is in fluid communication with the first main tube central lumen;
a second housing portion having a first end, a second end, and a second housing portion central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, and a flange surrounding the second housing portion central lumen, the flange of the second housing portion defining a second recess extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, the first end of the second housing portion coupled to the second end of the first housing portion such that the second housing portion central lumen is in fluid communication with the first housing portion central lumen;
wherein the first recess is aligned with the second recess to define a passage that extends inwardly from an outer perimeter of the isolation unit such that the passage is radially open toward an exterior of the isolation unit;
a second main tube having a first end, a second end, and a second main tube central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, the first end of the second main tube welded or threaded to the second end of second housing portion such that the second main tube central lumen is in fluid communication with the second housing portion central lumen;
a second flange comprising: a second mating face configured to mate with an adjacent riser segment, a second end spaced apart from the second mating face, a second flange central lumen extending between the second mating face and the second end, and an auxiliary hole configured to receive an auxiliary line, the second end of the second flange welded or threaded to the second end of the second main tube such that the second flange central lumen is in fluid communication with the second main tube central lumen; and
an auxiliary line having a first end coupled to the first flange, a second end coupled to the second flange, and a medial portion laterally offset from the first end of the first flange and the second end of the second flange and disposed in the passage;
wherein the medial portion of the auxiliary line is aligned with the passage; and
wherein the riser segment assembly at the medial portion of the auxiliary line is sized to fit through a rotary of a drilling rig without removal of the auxiliary line.
2. The riser segment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the maximum transverse dimension of the riser segment assembly is smaller than 60.5 inches.
3. The riser segment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the medial portion of the auxiliary line fits within a circle having a diameter no larger than 150% of a maximum transverse dimension of either of the first and second flanges.
4. The riser segment assembly of claim 3 , wherein the medial portion of the auxiliary line fits within a circle having a diameter no larger than 120% of the maximum transverse dimension of either of the first and second flanges.
5. The riser segment assembly of claim 4 , wherein the medial portion of the auxiliary line fits within a circle having a diameter no larger than the maximum transverse dimension of either of the first and second flanges.
6. The riser segment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the isolation unit housing has a circular cross section and the maximum transverse dimension is the diameter of the circular cross-section.
7. The riser segment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary line comprises:
a first connector coupled to the first flange;
a second connector coupled to the second flange; and
a body having a first end configured to be slidably received in the first connector, and a second end configured to be slidably receive the second connector.
8. The riser segment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flange of the first housing portion defines a plurality of first recesses each extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, the flange of the second housing portion defining a plurality of second recesses each extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, wherein each of the first recesses is aligned with a different one of the second recesses to define a plurality of passages each configured to receive one of a plurality of auxiliary lines passing through the flanges of the first and second housing portions.
9. The riser segment assembly of claim 8 , further comprising:
a plurality of auxiliary lines each having a first end coupled to the first flange, a second end coupled to the second flange, and a medial portion laterally offset from the first end of the first flange and the second end of the second flange and disposed in one of the passages.
10. The riser segment assembly of claim 9 , wherein the medial portions of all of the auxiliary lines fit within a circle having a diameter no larger than 150% of a maximum transverse dimension of either of the first and second flanges.
11. The riser segment assembly of claim 10 , wherein the medial portions of all of the auxiliary lines fit within a circle having a diameter no larger than 120% of the maximum transverse dimension of either of the first and second flanges.
12. The riser segment assembly of claim 11 , wherein the medial portions of all of the auxiliary lines fit within a circle having a diameter no larger than the maximum transverse dimension of either of the first and second flanges.
13. The riser segment assembly of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of auxiliary lines includes at least one booster line and at least one choke/kill line.
14. The riser segment assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second housing portion is releasably coupled to the first housing portion to define an inner chamber configured to receive an annular sealing element encircling the first housing portion central lumen and the second housing portion central lumen.
15. A method comprising:
lowering a riser segment assembly of claim 1 through a rotary of a drilling rig.
16. A riser segment assembly comprising:
a first flange comprising: a first mating face configured to mate with an adjacent riser segment, a first end spaced apart from the first mating face, a first flange central lumen extending between the first mating face and the first end, and an auxiliary hole configured to receive an auxiliary line;
a first main tube having a first end, a second end, and a first main tube central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, the first end of the first main tube welded or threaded to the first end of the first flange such that the first main tube central lumen is in fluid communication with the first flange central lumen;
an equipment component comprising:
a component housing with a maximum transverse dimension, the housing further comprising:
a first housing portion having a first end, a second end, and a first housing portion central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, and a flange surrounding the first housing portion central lumen, the flange of the first housing portion defining a first recess extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, the first end of the first housing portion welded or threaded to the second end of the first main tube such that the first housing portion central lumen is in fluid communication with the first main tube central lumen;
a second housing portion having a first end, a second end, and a second housing portion central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, and a flange surrounding the second housing portion central lumen, the flange of the second housing portion defining a second recess extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, the first end of the second housing portion coupled to the second end of the first housing portion such that the second housing portion central lumen is in fluid communication with the first housing portion central lumen;
wherein the first recess is aligned with the second recess to define a passage that extends inwardly from an outer perimeter of the equipment component such that the passage is radially open toward an exterior of the equipment component;
a second main tube having a first end, a second end, and a second main tube central lumen extending between the first end and the second end, the first end of the second main tube welded or threaded to the second end of second housing portion such that the second main tube central lumen is in fluid communication with the second housing portion central lumen;
a second flange comprising: a second mating face configured to mate with an adjacent riser segment, a second end spaced apart from the second mating face, a second flange central lumen extending between the second mating face and the second end, and an auxiliary hole configured to receive an auxiliary line, the second end of the second flange welded or threaded to the second end of the second main tube such that the second flange central lumen is in fluid communication with the second main tube central lumen; and
an auxiliary line having a first end coupled to the first flange, a second end coupled to the second flange, and a medial portion laterally offset from the first end of the first flange and the second end of the second flange and disposed in the passage;
wherein the riser segment assembly is sized to fit through a rotary of a drilling rig.
17. The riser segment assembly of claim 16 , wherein the maximum transverse dimension of riser segment assembly is smaller than 60.5 inches.
18. The riser segment assembly of claim 16 , wherein the component housing has a circular cross section and the maximum transverse dimension is the diameter of the circular cross-section.
19. The riser segment assembly of claim 16 , wherein the flange of the first housing portion defines a plurality of first recesses each extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, the flange of the second housing portion defining a plurality of second recesses each extending radially inward from the maximum transverse dimension, wherein each of the first recesses is aligned with a different one of the second recesses to define a plurality of passages each configured to receive one of a plurality of auxiliary lines passing through the flanges of the first and second housing portions.
20. The riser segment assembly of claim 19 , further comprising:
a plurality of auxiliary lines each having a first end coupled to the first flange, a second end coupled to the second flange, and a medial portion laterally offset from the first end of the first flange and the second end of the second flange and disposed in one of the passages.
21. The riser segment assembly of claim 20 , wherein each auxiliary line comprises:
a first connector coupled to the first flange;
a second connector coupled to the second flange; and
a body having a first end configured to be slidably received in the first connector, and a second end configured to be slidably receive the second connector.
22. A method comprising:
lowering a riser segment assembly of claim 16 through a rotary of a drilling rig.