Portrait lens system suitable for use in a mobile camera
A portrait lens configuration for meeting handheld device form factor constraints. First and second meniscus lenses each have a reflective surface to provide internal reflections for transmitting light toward a focal plane. A third lens is positioned between the meniscus lenses and the focal plane. The first lens includes an anterior concave surface having a reflective material extending over a portion thereof. Light received by the first meniscus lens can be transmitted therethrough. The reflective material is positioned along the anterior concave surface to receive light transmitted therethrough and reflected back from the second lens. In an associated method the first meniscus lens is positioned to receive light through a first of two opposing refractive surfaces. After each lens provides an internal reflection, reflected light is transmitted through the second of the two opposing surfaces and then through a bore positioned within the second lens to the third lens.
1. A lens system comprising:
a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens positioned along an optical axis to transmit light received from an object to a focal plane, the first lens including a concave surface and a convex surface, the convex surface of the first lens including a first radius of curvature,
the second lens including a concave surface that includes a second radius of curvature that is complementary to the first radius of curvature of the convex surface of the first lens, the second lens including a convex surface, the second lens further including a bore positioned along the optical axis, wherein, when positioned between the object and the focal plane, to provide an image of the object along the focal plane:
(i) the concave surface of the first lens faces the object to receive light traveling from the object for entry into the lens system,
(ii) the concave surface of the second lens is positioned to face the convex surface of the first lens and is spaced apart from the convex surface of the first lens at a separation distance,
(iii) light from the object which is transmitted through the concave surface of the second lens is internally reflected along the convex surface of the second lens;
(iv) the light internally reflected along the convex surface of the second lens is internally reflected along the concave surface of the first lens; and
(v) the light internally reflected from the concave surface of the first lens enters the bore and is transmitted through the third lens to the focal plane.
2. The lens system of claim 1 , wherein the lens system is configured to provide adjustment to focus objects at varied object distances L obj along the focal plane by movement of the third lens along the optical axis.
3. The lens system of claim 2 , wherein the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are configured to focus images of objects on the focal plane over a range of object distances L obj extending from 500 mm to ∞.
4. The lens system of claim 1 , wherein the lens system is configured to provide adjustment to focus objects at varied object distances L obj along the focal plane by movement of the second lens along the optical axis.
5. The lens system of claim 4 , wherein the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are configured to focus images of objects on the focal plane over a range of object distances L obj extending from 500 mm to L obj =∞.
6. The lens system of claim 1 , wherein the concave surface of the first lens and the convex surface of the second lens are aspheric surfaces.
7. The lens system of claim 1 , wherein the third lens is a negative powered lens.
8. A method for generating an image of an object, comprising:
providing a light expansion and image objective stage with a first meniscus lens and a second meniscus lens, the first meniscus lens and the second meniscus lens arranged along an optical axis, wherein the first meniscus lens is positioned to receive light from the object into the light expansion and image objective stage through a refractive surface of the first meniscus lens,
providing an internal reflection of the light from the object at the first meniscus lens,
and
transmitting the internally reflected light from the first meniscus lens through a bore positioned within the second meniscus lens to a negative powered third lens.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
providing an additional internal reflection of light at the second meniscus lens prior to the transmitting of the internally reflected light from the first meniscus lens through the bore to the negative powered third lens.
10. A lens system comprising:
a first meniscus lens including an anterior concave surface, a reflective material being disposed on at least a portion of the anterior concave surface to define a first reflective surface;
a second meniscus lens disposed along an optical axis with the first meniscus lens, the second meniscus lens including a posterior surface, a reflective material being disposed on at least a portion of the posterior surface to define a second reflective surface; and
a third lens disposed along the optical axis with the first meniscus lens and the second meniscus lens, the third lens positioned between the first meniscus lens and a focal plane,
wherein when light is received from an object the light is transmitted through the first meniscus lens onto the second reflective surface which reflects the light to the first reflective surface, which reflects the light to the third lens, which transmits the light to the focal plane.
11. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein when the light is transmitted through the first meniscus lens onto the second reflective surface the light passes through a transmissive portion of the first meniscus lens.
12. The lens system of claim 11 , wherein the transmissive portion is positioned other than along the optical axis.
13. The lens system of claim 11 , wherein the first reflective surface of the first meniscus lens extends a radial distance from the optical axis to the transmissive portion of the first meniscus lens through which the light from the object is transmitted.
14. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein when the light reflects from the first reflective surface the light is transmitted through a bore in the second meniscus lens to be received at the third lens.
15. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein a center of the bore is aligned with the optical axis.
16. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein the third lens is a negative powered lens.
17. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein the third lens is configured for movement relative to the first meniscus lens to adjust focus of light or to change an image size along the focal plane.
18. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein the second meniscus lens is configured for movement relative to the first meniscus lens to adjust focus of light or to change an image size along the focal plane.
19. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein the first reflective surface is non-transmissive or opaque.
20. The lens system of claim 10 , wherein a posterior surface of the first meniscus lens faces an anterior surface of the second meniscus lens.
21. The lens system of claim 20 , wherein the posterior surface of the first meniscus lens and the anterior surface of the second meniscus lens include complementary radii of curvature.