Integrated post-weld knurling process and device for performing the same
A system for manufacturing a drive shaft assembly comprises a welding apparatus configured to weld a tube to an end fitting to form the drive shaft assembly having an annular weld. A transport apparatus is configured to transport the drive shaft assembly away from the welding apparatus. A knurling apparatus receives the drive shaft assembly from the transport apparatus. The knurling apparatus is configured to knurl the weld of the drive shaft assembly. The knurling apparatus includes a pair of knurling plates having textured surfaces in facing relationship. One of the knurling plates is configured to move relative to the other of the knurling plates to roll the drive shaft assembly between the textured surfaces, thereby knurling the weld to improve an appearance and texture of the outer surface of the drive shaft assembly.
1. A drive shaft assembly comprising:
a first drive shaft component, and
a second drive shaft component welded to the first drive shaft component at a weld joint interface, wherein a weld curl is formed at the weld joint interface when the second drive shaft component is welded to the first drive shaft component, and wherein a portion of an outer surface of the drive shaft assembly corresponding to the weld curl is plastically deformed following completion of the formation of the weld curl, wherein the weld curl projects radially outwardly, wherein the weld curl being plastically deformed includes the weld curl being plastically deformed radially inwardly, wherein the weld curl being plastically deformed radially inwardly includes the weld curl being compressed radially inwardly, and wherein the weld curl being compressed radially inwardly includes the drive shaft assembly being rolled relative to at least one surface engaging the weld curl.
2. The drive shaft assembly of claim 1 , wherein the weld curl being plastically deformed eliminates surface irregularities formed on the weld curl when the second drive shaft component is welded to the first drive shaft component.
3. The drive shaft assembly of claim 1 , wherein the weld curl being plastically deformed results in the portion of the outer surface of the drive shaft assembly corresponding to the weld curl being knurled to include a plurality of inwardly deformed depressions.
4. The drive shaft assembly of claim 3 , wherein the inwardly deformed depressions include a first depression arranged transverse to a second depression.
5. The drive shaft assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first depression intersects the second depression.
6. The drive shaft assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first depression passes through the second depression.