Rejoining trajectory adjustment method for aircraft
A method is provided for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory of an aircraft, the method being implemented in a flight management system of the aircraft. In a first step, the rejoining trajectory comprises a guidance setpoint holding point to be reached situated in the extension of a guidance setpoint, and set manually or automatically, the guidance setpoint no longer being necessarily maintained when this setpoint holding point is passed. This first step can be preceded by a step of rejoining a guidance setpoint or a step of searching for the intersection of the current guidance setpoint trajectory with a segment of the flight plan.
1. A method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory of an aircraft, said method being implemented in a flight management system of said aircraft, the method comprising:
in a first step, adjusting a rejoining trajectory such that the rejoining trajectory comprises a guidance setpoint holding point to be reached situated in an extension of a guidance setpoint, said guidance setpoint not belonging to the flight plan, said guidance setpoint holding point corresponding to a geographic point along the guidance setpoint, said geographic point being defined by a distance, by a time duration, by an altitude variation, or by an altitude to be reached,
wherein the guidance setpoint no longer being maintained when the setpoint holding point is passed; and
wherein from the guidance setpoint holding point, the rejoining trajectory is computed in such a way that said rejoining trajectory returns to a waypoint of the flight plan as early as possible.
2. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the guidance setpoint holding point is adjusted manually by an operator as a function of a piloting or navigation constraint.
3. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein, when, given a piloting or navigation constraint, a trajectory length is inappropriate to observe said constraint by following the trajectory using a current guidance setpoint holding point, the first step is preceded by a preliminary step of resolution of said constraint, the guidance setpoint holding point being adjusted automatically.
4. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the first step is preceded by a rejoining trajectory of a guidance setpoint.
5. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the first step is preceded by a step of searching for the intersection of a current guidance setpoint trajectory with a segment of the flight plan.
6. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the guidance setpoint is a heading setpoint.
7. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 6 , wherein said step of rejoining a setpoint heading comprises a set of straight or curved segments followed by the straight holding segment of the heading setpoint.
8. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 6 , wherein said step of rejoining a setpoint heading comprises at least three segments, an aircraft roll segment, a curved turn segment between the current heading followed by the aircraft and the setpoint heading and a rectilinear segment according to the setpoint heading.
9. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 6 , wherein the setpoint heading is adjusted manually by an operator or automatically as a function of a navigation distance constraint.
10. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 6 , wherein, a segment of the flight plan being determined, the rejoining trajectory comprises two successive changes of heading, the first making it possible to switch from a setpoint heading to a capture heading and a second change of heading making it possible to switch from the capture heading to the heading of the segment of the flight plan.
11. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 6 , wherein, once the setpoint holding point is reached along the setpoint heading, the rejoining trajectory consists in directly rejoining a designated point of the flight plan.
12. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the guidance setpoint is a vertical slope setpoint.
13. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the guidance setpoint is a longitudinal speed setpoint.
14. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein the guidance setpoint is a vertical speed setpoint.
15. The method for adjusting a flight plan rejoining trajectory according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the flight plan towards which the rejoining trajectory is computed is determined automatically or manually.