LED filament lamps with white filament appearance
View Patent ↗An overcoated LED filament includes an LED filament comprising one or more LED dies coated with an underlying layer of a phosphor material exhibiting a colored appearance, and an over-coated layer comprising a resinous material loaded with a scattering agent that causes the LED filament to appear white.
1. An overcoated LED filament comprising:
an LED filament comprising a plurality of LED dies mounted serially along the length of a transparent substrate, the LED dies and the transparent substrate being encapsulated within an underlying layer coating of a phosphor material exhibiting a colored appearance; and
an over-coated layer completely coating the underlying layer coating and comprising a resinous material loaded with a scattering agent that causes the LED filament to appear white;
wherein the LED filament is in an unlit state.
2. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the colored appearance of the underlying layer coating of the phosphor material is a yellow, orange, or red appearance.
3. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the underlying layer coating of the phosphor material comprises a doped phosphor with a fluoride host.
4. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the underlying layer coating of the phosphor material comprises PFS phosphor having the formula K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ .
5. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the underlying layer coating of the phosphor material comprises a yellow-emitting phosphor, yellow-green- emitting phosphor or a garnet phosphor.
6. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the underlying layer coating of the phosphor material comprises an red-emitting Eu 2 + red nitride phosphor.
7. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the underlying layer coating of the phosphor material comprises an absorbing agent.
8. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the underlying layer coating comprises the resinous material.
9. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the resinous material loaded with a scattering agent exhibits a uniform reflectance across a visible range of light.
10. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the resinous material exhibits a refractive index substantially matching a refractive index of the underlying layer coating.
11. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the resinous material exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matching a coefficient of thermal expansion of the underlying layer coating.
12. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent is inorganic and the resinous material and the scattering agent exhibit different indexes of refraction.
13. The overcoated LED filament of claim 12 , wherein a difference between the index of refraction for the scattering agent and the index of refraction for the resinous material is at least 0.17.
14. The overcoated LED filament of claim 13 , wherein the difference between the index of refraction for the scattering agent and the index of refraction for the resinous material is in a range of from 0.17 to 1.21.
15. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises one or more of a fluoropolymer or a cyclic olefin copolymer.
16. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises one or more non-absorbing metal oxides, metal nitrides or metal halides.
17. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises one or more non-absorbing semiconductor oxides, semiconductor nitrides or semiconductor halides.
18. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises one or more of alumina, titania, silica, zirconia, quartz, or glass powder.
19. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises 0.1-10% by weight alumina.
20. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises 0.01% -1% by weight titania.
21. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the scattering agent comprises a combination of 3.0-7.0 by weight alumina and 0.1-0.5% by weight titania.
22. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the over-coated layer comprises an absorbing agent.
23. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the over-coated layer comprises a Neodymium compound.
24. A lighting apparatus comprising the overcoated LED filament of claim 1 .
25. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the transparent substrate is held in an envelope.
26. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the over-coated layer further comprises one or more phosphors.
27. The overcoated LED filament of claim 26 , wherein the one or more phosphors comprises one or more of a doped phosphor with a fluoride host, a PFS phosphor having the formula K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ , a garnet phosphor or an Eu + red nitride phosphor.
28. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the over-coated layer has a thickness in a range from 0.4 mm to 4.4 mm.
29. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the LED filament comprises more than one LED dies.
30. The overcoated LED filament of claim 1 , wherein the transparent substrate is glass or sapphire.