Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Methods of treating a patient with human immunodeficiency virus are disclosed. The method includes a providing intradermal and intravenous doses of a aTh1 composition that can increase the CD4+ cells in a patient that are resistant to HIV. The description includes a method for viral load reduction and a viral purge method. The regimen leads to a spike in the viral load and a then a return to baseline or lower levels of the virus and can lead to reduction and/or elimination of the latent viral reservoirs. Kits configured to provide intradermal doses and intravenous doses according to the regimen are also included.
1. A method of treating a patient with HIV comprising:
increasing the titer of circulating CD4+ Th1 memory cells that are resistant to HIV infection by administering at least two intradermal doses of aTh1 composition to the patient, wherein the patient is infected with HIV; and
expanding and activating the CD4+ Th1 memory cells in the patient by administering at least two intravenous doses of the aTh1 composition, wherein the first intravenous dose comprises the smallest amount of the aTh1 composition and each subsequent intravenous dose has an escalated amount of the aTh1 composition than the preceding intravenous dose, wherein the patient is concurrently treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and one or more HIV antigens.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the intradermal doses are administered at the same location.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the interval between the intradermal doses is between about 3 days and about a week.
4. The method of claim 2 further comprising an additional two intradermal doses of the aTh1 composition at a location different than the location of the first two intradermal doses.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one intravenous dose is administered within about 3 days of the last intradermal dose.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the intravenous dose is administered at about the same time as the last intradermal dose.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the aTh1 composition comprises allogeneic activated CD4+ T-cells.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the latent viral load is reduced or eliminated in the patient.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the expanding and activated step comprises administering at least three intravenous doses, wherein the second dose of the intravenous aTh1 composition has an escalated dose relative to the first dose of the intravenous aTh1 composition and the third dose of the intravenous aTh1 composition has an escalated dose relative to the second dose of the intravenous aTh1 composition.