IP Library Granted Patent US 10,916,280
Granted Patent B2
US 10,916,280 · App. 15/922,694 · Granted Feb 9, 2021

Securely sharing a memory between an embedded controller (EC) and a platform controller hub (PCH)

Inventors: Adolfo S. Montero (Pflugerville, TX); Mark Tracy Ellis (Austin, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products, L.P.
G11C8/20G11C7/1018G11C7/1072G11C2207/104
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,916,280
App. No.
15/922,694
Granted
Feb 9, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods for securely sharing a memory between an Embedded Controller (EC) and a Platform Controller Hub (PCH). In some embodiments, an IHS may include: a chipset; a flash device coupled to the chipset; and an EC coupled to the flash device via a first bus and to the chipset via a second bus, wherein the EC comprises a Read-Only Memory (ROM) portion and a Random Access Memory (RAM) portion, the EC configured to: retrieve EC firmware from the flash device via the first bus; store the retrieved EC firmware in the RAM portion; and prior to the execution of any instruction stored in the RAM portion, relinquish access to the flash device via the first bus.

Claims (27)

1. An Information Handling System (IHS), comprising:

a chipset;

a flash device coupled to the chipset;

an Embedded Controller (EC) coupled to the flash device via a first bus and to the chipset via a second bus, wherein the EC comprises a Read-Only Memory (ROM) portion and a Random Access Memory (RAM) portion, the EC configured to:

retrieve EC firmware from the flash device via the first bus;

store the retrieved EC firmware in the RAM portion; and

prior to execution of the retrieved EC firmware stored in the RAM portion, block access to the flash device by the EC via the first bus; and

counter circuitry coupled to the EC, the counter circuitry configured to block EC access to the flash device via the first bus after passing of a selected number of clock cycles corresponding to a number of clock cycles of a ROM execution phase.

2. The IHS of claim 1 , wherein the chipset is a Platform Controller Hub (PCH).

3. The IHS of claim 1 , wherein the first bus is a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus, and wherein the second bus is an Enhanced SPI bus (eSPI).

4. The IHS of claim 1 , wherein the EC firmware comprises: (i) trusted EC code; and (ii) untrusted processor code.

5. The IHS of claim 1 , further comprising multiplexing circuitry configured to control access by the EC to the flash device over the first bus.

6. The IHS of claim 1 , wherein the EC is further configured to, after termination of the ROM execution phase, and prior to any subsequent power-up cycle, access the flash device exclusively via the second bus through the chipset.

7. A hardware memory device having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by an Embedded Controller (EC) of an Information Handling System (IHS), cause the EC to:

retrieve EC firmware stored on a flash device coupled to the EC, wherein the EC firmware is retrieved via a first bus and stored to a Random Access Memory (RAM) portion of the EC;

execute the retrieved EC firmware; and

block access to the flash device by the EC via the first bus prior to execution of the retrieved EC firmware, wherein counter circuitry coupled to the EC is configured to block EC access to the flash device via the first bus after passing of a selected number of clock cycles corresponding to a number of clock cycles of an execution phase of a ROM of the EC.

8. The hardware memory device of claim 7 , wherein the EC is coupled to a chipset via a second bus, wherein the chipset is coupled to the flash device, and wherein the program instructions, upon execution, further cause the EC to, after blocking of access to the flash device via the first bus, access the flash device exclusively via the second bus.

9. The hardware memory device of claim 8 , wherein the first bus is a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus, and wherein the second bus is an Enhanced SPI bus (eSPI).

10. The hardware memory device of claim 7 , wherein the IHS further comprises multiplexing circuitry configured to control access by the EC to the flash device over the first bus.

11. A method, comprising:

retrieving Embedded Controller (EC) firmware stored on a flash device coupled to the EC, wherein the EC firmware is retrieved via a first bus and stored to a Random Access Memory (RAM) portion of the EC;

executing the EC firmware; and

blocking access to the flash device by the EC via the first bus prior to execution of the EC firmware, wherein counter circuitry coupled to the EC is configured to block EC access to the flash device via the first bus after passing of a selected number of clock cycles corresponding to a number of clock cycles of an execution phase of a ROM of the EC.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the EC is coupled to a chipset via a second bus, wherein the chipset is coupled to the flash device, and wherein the method further comprises, during execution of the EC firmware, accessing the flash device exclusively via the second bus.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first bus is a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus, and wherein the second bus is an Enhanced SPI bus (eSPI).

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising controlling access by the EC to the flash device over the first bus via multiplexing circuitry.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (046366/0014) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 060450/0306 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 046286 FRAME 0653 Recorded Nov 2, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 058298/0093 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (CREDIT) Recorded Jun 1, 2018
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046286/0653 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Jun 1, 2018
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046366/0014 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 15, 2018
From: MONTERO, ADOLFO S.; ELLIS, MARK TRACY
To: DELL PRODUCTS, L.P.
Reel/Frame 045242/0858 →