Standing and resonant wave clocking in DDR RCD and data buffer
View Patent ↗An apparatus includes a plurality of termination points and a clock mesh network. The termination points may be configured to send/receive timing signals. Each of the termination points may comprise an inductor. The clock mesh network may be configured to provide a path to transmit the timing signals from a clock source to a plurality of components and implement a condition using the inductors. The inductors for each of the termination points may be implemented to meet the condition. Values for the inductors may be determined based on characteristics of the clock mesh network. The condition may prevent power loss.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of termination points configured to send/receive timing signals, each of said plurality of termination points comprising an inductor; and
a clock mesh network configured to (a) provide a path to transmit said timing signals from a clock source to a plurality of components and (b) implement a condition using said inductors, wherein (i) said inductors for each of said plurality of termination points are implemented to meet said condition, (ii) values for said inductors are determined based on characteristics of said clock mesh network and (iii) said condition prevents power loss.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein apparatus is implemented as part of a memory interface.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said memory interface is part of at least one of a DDR4 memory module and a DDR5 memory module.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said apparatus is implemented in at least one of a (i) data buffer circuit and (ii) register clock driver circuit.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said condition is a standing wave condition within a physical dimension constraint of a chip.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein said condition further comprises a resonant wave condition.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein (i) a first value for a first of said inductors is determined to meet said resonant wave condition, (ii) a contribution of said first value to said characteristics of said clock mesh network is determined and (iii) said values for said inductors are determined to meet said standing wave condition.
8. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein said standing wave condition prevents jitter for said timing signals.
9. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein (i) an a frequency of said timing signals results in a transmission line that is too long for said physical dimension constraint of said chip and (ii) implementing said inductors reduces a length of said transmission line for meeting said standing wave condition.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein said length of said transmission line is reduced by a factor of (2/π)tan −1 (ω 0 L/Z 0 ).
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said condition is a resonant wave condition.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein said values for said inductors are based on an LC tank oscillation center frequency for said clock mesh.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein said LC tank oscillation center frequency is 1/√2πLC.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein an amplitude of said timing signal is reduced after said resonant wave condition is met.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein said amplitude is reduced by 40%.