Method for detecting a special operating state of a motor vehicle, mobile apparatus, computer program product and reference noise collection

1. A method for detecting a special operating state of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of:

providing a normal operating state of the motor vehicle;

providing the special operating state which differs from the normal operating state of the motor vehicle;

providing a mobile apparatus which is separate from the motor vehicle;

providing a plurality of reference noises, which are provided by the mobile apparatus;

providing a plurality of similarity values; and

providing at least one minimum similarity value;

capturing a noise in an interior of the motor vehicle using the mobile apparatus, the noise being emitted by the motor vehicle during operation of the motor vehicle;

comparing the noise with the plurality of reference noises, and calculating the plurality of similarity values therefrom;

assigning the noise to a most similar reference noise of the plurality of reference noises on the basis of the comparison if one of the plurality of similarity values exceeds the at least one minimum similarity value;

detecting the special operating state as a result of the assignment of the noise;

determining a position of the mobile apparatus in the interior of the motor vehicle;

determining a distance between a source of the noise and the position of the mobile apparatus;

determining an orientation of the source of the noise relative to the mobile apparatus in the interior of the motor vehicle;

determining a position of the source on the basis of at least one of the distance or the orientation;

assigning the noise to the most similar reference noise of the plurality of reference noises further on the basis of the position of the source with respect to the motor vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

providing at least one defective component of the motor vehicle;

producing the noise using the at least one defective component;

determining the at least one defective component by using the assignment of the noise to the most similar reference noise of the plurality of reference noises.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

providing a communication bus, the mobile apparatus operable for obtaining information from the communication bus; and

providing at least one state of the motor vehicle;

determining the at least one state of the motor vehicle on the basis of the communication bus of the motor vehicle;

selecting the plurality of reference noises provided by the mobile apparatus on the basis of an assignment between the state of the motor vehicle and the plurality of reference noises.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

providing a normal noise characterizing the normal operating state of the motor vehicle;

subtracting the captured noise from the normal noise; and

comparing the subtracted noise to the plurality of reference noises.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

providing a current acceleration value of the mobile apparatus;

capturing the current acceleration value of the mobile apparatus while capturing the noise;

assigning the noise to the plurality of reference noises on the basis of the current acceleration value.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

capturing at least one current environmental situation of the motor vehicle while capturing the noise; and

assigning the noise to the plurality of reference noises on the basis of the current environmental situation.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

providing a workshop proposal for the motor vehicle;

determining the workshop proposal for the motor vehicle by using an assignment between the workshop proposal and the plurality of reference noises.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

providing operating information relating to the motor vehicle;

recording the noise together with the operating information relating to the motor vehicle using the mobile apparatus such that the noise and operating information relating to the motor vehicle are used as one of the plurality of reference noises.