Generator cooling impeller and bearing/rotor cooling
A power plant for an aircraft such as a UAV with a gas turbine engine that drives an electric generator to produce electrical power. The electric generator is rotatably supported by two foil bearings. A centrifugal compressor is secured to a forward side of the generator rotor shaft. The centrifugal compressor draws in cooling air that flows through the two foil bearings and between a space formed between the rotor coil and the stator coil of the electric generator to provide for cooling of both foil bearings and the coils of the generator.
1. A power plant for a small aircraft comprising:
a gas turbine engine with a first compressor and a turbine on a rotor shaft, the rotor shaft including a forward end and an aft end;
the first compressor is located on the forward end of the rotor shaft and the turbine is located on the aft end of the rotor shaft;
an electric generator rotatably connected to the gas turbine engine, the electric generator having a stator and a rotor with a space therebetween;
a forward bearing and an aft bearing, the electric generator being rotatably supported by the forward bearing and the aft bearing; and
a second compressor rotatably connected to the electric generator, the second compressor being configured to draw in cooling air to flow through the two bearings and in the space between the stator and the rotor to provide cooling for the forward bearing, the aft bearing, and the electric generator.
2. The power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the gas turbine engine and the electric generator are both on the rotor shaft.
3. The power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the second compressor is a centrifugal compressor with an impeller having an axial inlet and a radial outlet.
4. The power plant of claim 3 , wherein the electric generator includes a housing, the power plant further comprising:
an air seal between the axial inlet of the centrifugal compressor and the housing of the electric generator.
5. The power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the second compressor is on the forward end of the rotor shaft of the first compressor.
6. The power plant of claim 1 , wherein:
the forward bearing and the aft bearing are both foil bearings.