Near zero intermediate frequency (NZIF) compensation of local oscillator leakage
In an embodiment, a communications system includes a transmitter including a digital beamforming baseband section including a digital mixer, the digital beamforming section configured to receive an input signal to be transmitted, the input signal at a baseband frequency; and a modulation section electrically coupled to the digital beamforming baseband section, the modulation section including an up converter configured to receive a local oscillator signal at a local oscillator frequency. The digital mixer is configured to apply a baseband frequency shift to the input signal to generate a baseband frequency shifted input signal at a different frequency from the baseband frequency. The up converter is configured to up convert the baseband frequency shifted input signal based on the local oscillator signal to generate a modulated signal at a carrier frequency, wherein the local oscillator frequency is different from the carrier frequency.
1. A communications system comprising:
a first transmitter included in a first integrated circuit (IC) chip of a plurality of IC chips including:
a digital beamforming baseband section including a digital mixer, the digital beamforming baseband section configured to receive an input signal to be transmitted, the input signal at a baseband frequency; and
a modulation section electrically coupled to the digital beamforming baseband section and a first antenna of a phased array antenna, the modulation section including an up converter configured to receive a local oscillator signal at a first local oscillator frequency, wherein:
the digital mixer is configured to apply a baseband frequency shift to the input signal to generate a baseband frequency shifted input signal at a different frequency from the baseband frequency;
the up converter is configured to up convert the baseband frequency shifted input signal based on the local oscillator signal to generate a modulated signal at a carrier frequency, and wherein the first local oscillator frequency is different from the carrier frequency; and
the first antenna transmits the modulated signal at the carrier frequency and a local oscillator (LO) leakage signal at the first local oscillator frequency; and
a second transmitter included in a second IC chip of the plurality of IC chips electrically coupled to a second antenna of the phased array antenna, wherein:
the second transmitter is electrically coupled to a second antenna of the phased array antenna; and
the second transmitter is configured to provide a second modulated signal at the carrier frequency and a second LO leakage signal at a second local oscillator frequency different from the first local oscillator frequency to the second antenna for transmission.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the baseband frequency shifted input signal is greater than zero hertz (Hz) or DC frequency.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first local oscillator frequency equals the carrier frequency minus the baseband frequency shift.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second modulated signal is based on a second input signal having a second baseband frequency shift different from the baseband frequency shift.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the second baseband frequency shift is a multiple of the baseband frequency shift.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the second local oscillator frequency equals the carrier frequency minus the second baseband frequency shift.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein a baseband frequency separation between adjacent IC chips of the plurality of IC chips is equal to the baseband frequency shift, and wherein a maximum baseband frequency separation from the baseband frequency associated with an IC chip of the plurality of IC chips is less than a frequency bandwidth of the modulated signal.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second transmitter includes a second digital mixer, and wherein the digital mixer and the second digital mixer actuate in synchronization with each other.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the baseband frequency shifted input signal comprises a near zero intermediate frequency (NZIF).
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the communications system comprises a satellite communications system.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter is included in a first device of the communications system, wherein the communications system includes a receiver included in a second device, and wherein the receiver is configured to down convert the modulated signal received using a second local oscillator signal at a second local oscillator frequency, wherein the second local oscillator frequency is equal to the first local oscillator frequency.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more digital beamforming components configured to encode the input signal to generate an encoded input signal, wherein the encoded input signal is provided to the digital mixer to generate the baseband frequency shifted input signal.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the digital mixer includes a baseband frequency shift generator electrically coupled to each of a first mixer associated with a complex-valued signal I component and a second mixer associated with a complex-valued signal Q component.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first local oscillator frequency is selected to compensate for the baseband frequency shift in the generation of the modulated signal at the carrier frequency.