Casting recycled aluminum scrap
Techniques are disclosed for casting high-strength and highly formable metal products from recycled metal scrap without the addition of substantial or any amounts of primary aluminum. Additional alloying elements, such as magnesium, can be added to metal scrap, which can be cast and processed to produce a desirable metal coil at final gauge having desirable metallurgical and mechanical properties, such as high strength and formability. Thus, inexpensive and recycled metal scrap can be efficiently repurposed for new applications, such as automotive applications and beverage can stock.
1. A metal casting method comprising:
melting recycled aluminum into liquid metal;
adding an alloying element to the liquid metal to form a modified liquid metal, the alloying element comprising magnesium, silicon, copper, or combinations thereof;
casting the modified liquid metal into a metal product, wherein the modified liquid metal comprises at least 50% recycled aluminum and a hydrogen content during casting of from 0.08 mL/100 g to 0.25 mL/100 g;
rolling the metal product; and
reheating the metal product to an annealing temperature after the rolling, wherein the annealing temperature is below a solidus temperature for the metal product.
2. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the rolling comprises hot rolling the metal product to a gauge for delivery.
3. The metal casting method of claim 2 , wherein the gauge for delivery is an intermediate gauge.
4. The metal casting method of claim 2 , wherein the gauge for delivery is a final gauge.
5. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the rolling comprises cold rolling the metal product to a gauge for delivery.
6. The metal casting method of claim 5 , wherein the gauge for delivery is an intermediate gauge.
7. The metal casting method of claim 5 , wherein the gauge for delivery is a final gauge.
8. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the rolling comprises hot rolling and cold rolling the metal product.
9. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the modified liquid metal comprises magnesium in an amount of up to 7 wt. %.
10. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the modified liquid metal comprises magnesium in an amount of at least 1.5 wt. %.
11. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the modified liquid metal comprises magnesium in an amount of from 1.5 wt. % to 4 wt. %.
12. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the casting comprises continuously casting the modified liquid metal.
13. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the casting comprises direct chill casting the modified liquid metal.
14. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the recycled aluminum comprises used beverage can scrap containing a mixture of recycled metal from can ends and can bodies.
15. The metal casting method of claim 1 , wherein the modified liquid metal comprises at least 60% recycled aluminum.
16. The metal casting method of claim 15 , wherein the modified liquid metal comprises at least 80% recycled aluminum.
17. A metal product cast from recycled materials according to the metal casting method of claim 1 .
18. A metal product, comprising an aluminum alloy comprising 0.01 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % Cu, 0.15 wt. % to 0.8 wt. % Fe, 0.5 wt. % to 7.0 wt. % Mg, 0.01 wt. % to 1.2 wt. % Mn, up to 1.5 wt. % Si, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al,
wherein the metal product is cast from a modified liquid metal that comprises at least 50% of a recycled aluminum and a hydrogen content during casting of from 0.08 mL/100 g to 0.25 mL/100 g.
19. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.1 to 0.9 wt. % Cu, 0.25 wt. % to 0.7 wt. % Fe, 1.0 wt. % to 5.0 wt. % Mg, 0.1 wt. % to 0.9 wt. % Mn, 0.01 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % Si, 0.01 wt. % to 0.15 wt. % Ti, 0.01 wt. % to 5.0 wt. % Zn, 0.01 wt. % to 0.25 wt. % Cr, 0.01 wt. % to 0.1 wt. % Zr, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al.
20. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.2 to 0.8 wt. % Cu, 0.3 wt. % to 0.6 wt. % Fe, 1.4 wt. % to 3.0 wt. % Mg, 0.2 wt. % to 0.7 wt. % Mn, 0.2 wt. % to 0.5 wt. % Si, 0.02 wt. % to 0.1 wt. % Ti, 0.02 wt. % to 3.0 wt. % Zn, 0.02 wt. % to 0.1 wt. % Cr, 0.02 wt. % to 0.05 wt. % Zr, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and Al.
21. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the modified liquid metal includes at least 60% of the recycled aluminum.
22. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the modified liquid metal includes at least 80% of the recycled aluminum.
23. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the recycled aluminum comprises used beverage can scrap comprising a mixture of recycled metal from can ends and can bodies.
24. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the metal product comprises a yield strength of at least 100 MPa.
25. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the metal product comprises an ultimate tensile strength of at least 210 MPa.
26. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the metal product comprises a uniform elongation of at least 18%.
27. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the metal product comprises a total elongation of at least 20.5%.
28. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the metal product comprises Fe-containing constituents.
29. The metal product of claim 28 , wherein the Fe-containing constituents have a length ranging from 0.6 μm to 1.8 μm.
30. The metal product of claim 18 , wherein the metal product comprises intermetallic particles having a width to height ratio of 3 or less.