Apparatus and method for uplink transmission in wireless communication system

1. A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

determining a first codebook for a data signal based on a number of active terminals among a plurality of terminals including the active terminals and potentially active terminals;

determining a second codebook for a reference signal based on the first codebook and a number of the potentially active terminals; and

transmitting at least one reference signal generated by using the second codebook and at least one data signal generated by using the first codebook.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one reference signal is transmitted through a resource region overlapping a resource for transmitting reference signals of other terminals, and

the at least one data signal is transmitted through a resource region at least in part different from a resource for transmitting data signals of other active terminals.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the second codebook comprises a second matrix in which at least a portion of a first matrix indicating the first codebook is iterated in at least one of a row axis or a column axis, and

at least one of the first matrixes included in the second matrix is cyclic-shifted.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving information regarding a resource region for transmitting the at least one reference signal.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving information for determining a number of sequences included in the second codebook,

wherein the information is associated with the number of potentially active terminals in a cell that is served by a base station.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second codebook includes more rows than the first codebook in order to provide an orthogonality or quasi-orthogonality between sequences.

7. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the active terminals are identified to be capable of transmitting data signals within a resource region among the plurality of terminals being accessing a base station, and

wherein the potentially active terminals are terminals other than the active terminals among the plurality of terminals.

8. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the determining the first codebook comprises determining a codebook with a size corresponding to the number of the active terminals among codebooks with a plurality of sizes.

9. A terminal in a wireless communication system, the terminal comprising:

a transceiver; and

at least one processor operably coupled to the transceiver, wherein the at least one processor is configured to:

determine a first codebook for a data signal based on a number of active terminals among a plurality of terminals including the active terminals and potentially active terminals,

determine a second codebook for a reference signal based on the first codebook and a number of the potentially active terminals, and

transmit at least one reference signal generated by using the second codebook and at least one data signal generated by using the first codebook.

10. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein:

the at least one reference signal is transmitted through a resource region overlapping a resource for transmitting reference signals of other terminals, and

the at least one data signal is transmitted through a resource region at least in part different from a resource for transmitting data signals of other active terminals.

11. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein:

the second codebook comprises a second matrix in which at least a portion of a first matrix indicating the first codebook is iterated in at least one of a row axis or a column axis, and

at least one of the first matrixes included in the second matrix is cyclic-shifted.

12. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive information regarding a resource region for transmitting the at least one reference signal.

13. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive information for determining a number of sequences included in the second codebook,

wherein the information is associated with the number of the potentially active terminals in a cell that is served by a base station.

14. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein the second codebook includes more rows than the first codebook in order to provide an orthogonality or quasi-orthogonality between sequences.

15. The terminal of claim 9 ,

wherein the active terminals are identified to be capable of transmitting data signals within a resource region among the plurality of terminals being accessing a base station, and

wherein the potentially active terminals are terminals other than the active terminals among the plurality of terminals.

16. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein, in order to determine the first codebook, the at least one processor is further configured to determine a codebook with a size corresponding to the number of the active terminals among codebooks with a plurality of sizes.

17. A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising:

a transceiver; and

at least one processor operably coupled to the transceiver,

wherein the at least one processor is configured to:

determine a first codebook for a data signal based on a number of active terminals among a plurality of terminals including the active terminals and potentially active terminals,

determine a second codebook for a reference signal based on the first codebook and a number of the potentially active terminals, and

receive reference signals generated by using the second codebook and data signals generated by using the first codebook.

18. The base station of claim 17 , wherein:

the reference signals are transmitted through overlapping resource regions for transmitting reference signals of a plurality of terminals, and

the data signals are transmitted through resource regions different from one another in part, for transmitting data signals of the active terminals.

19. The base station of claim 17 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

detect a first terminal from the active terminals transmitting the reference signals;

estimate a channel of the first terminal;

remove a signal component of the first terminal from a received signal regarding the reference signals; and

detect a second terminal from the active terminals by using the received signal from which the signal component of the first terminal is removed.

20. The base station of claim 19 , wherein, in order to estimate the channel of the first terminal, the at least one processor is configured to:

determine a frequency-domain channel based on estimation values regarding the reference signals from the first terminal; and

determine a time-domain channel based on the frequency-domain channel.

21. The base station of claim 19 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to detect data from the active terminals based on the first codebook and a result of detecting the active terminals.

22. The base station of claim 19 , the active terminals are detected at least one of correlation algorithm and compressive sensing (CS) algorithm.

23. The base station of claim 19 , wherein, in order to detect the first terminal, the at least one processor is further configured to:

perform correlation for the data signals using sequences in the second codebook for the reference signal, and

detect the first terminal from the active terminals based on a result of the correlation.

24. The base station of claim 17 , wherein the second codebook includes more rows than the first codebook in order to provide an orthogonality or quasi-orthogonality between sequences.

25. The base station of claim 17 ,

wherein the active terminals are identified to be capable of transmitting data signals within a resource region among the plurality of terminals being accessing the base station, and

wherein the potentially active terminals are terminals other than the active terminals among the plurality of terminals.

26. The base station of claim 17 ,

wherein, in order to determine the first codebook, the at least one processor is further configured to determine a codebook with a size corresponding to the number of the active terminals among codebooks with a plurality of sizes.

27. The base station of claim 17 , wherein:

the second codebook comprises a second matrix in which at least a portion of a first matrix indicating the first codebook is iterated in at least one of a row axis or a column axis, and

at least one of the first matrixes included in the second matrix is cyclic-shifted.