Image projecting structure and image projecting method
To provide an image projecting structure having a wide viewing angle and whereby the visibility of a projected image is high. The image projecting structure comprises a first transparent layer having irregularities formed on its surface, a reflective film formed on the surface on which the irregularities are formed, of the first transparent layer, and a second transparent layer formed on the reflective film, wherein the transmittance of visible light is from 5 to 95%; the value obtained by dividing the haze by the diffuse reflectance of visible light is at least 0.1 and at most 1; the vertical difference Sk in the core section defined by ISO 25178, of the surface on which the irregularities are formed, is at least 0.1 μm; and the value obtained by dividing the shortest autocorrelation length Sal by the vertical difference Sk in the core section is at least 1.2 and at most 190.
1. An image projecting structure comprising
a first transparent layer having irregularities formed on its surface,
a reflective film formed on the surface on which the irregularities are formed, of the first transparent layer, and
a second transparent layer formed on the reflective film, characterized in that
the transmittance of visible light of the image projecting structure is from 5 to 95%,
the value obtained by dividing the haze by the diffuse reflectance of visible light is at least 0.1 and at most 1,
the vertical difference Sk in the core section defined by ISO 25178 of the surface on which the irregularities are formed, is at least 0.1 μm, and
the value obtained by dividing the shortest autocorrelation length Sal by the vertical difference Sk in the core section is at least 1.2 and at most 190.
2. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein
in the two-dimensional cross-sectional profile which represents the shape of the irregularities, from 0.1 to 28 inflection points are contained per 10 μm, and
the value obtained by dividing the shortest autocorrelation length Sal of the irregularities in the first transparent layer by the vertical difference Sk in the core section is at most 95.
3. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the kurtosis Sku of the irregularities in the first transparent layer is at most 3.5.
4. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the kurtosis Sku of the irregularities in the first transparent layer is more than 3.5,
the height of protruding peak Spk is at least 0.01 μm and at most 3 μm, and
the value obtained by dividing the shortest autocorrelation length Sal by the vertical difference Sk in the core section is at least 3.
5. The image projecting structure according to claim 3 , wherein Sal/Sk of the irregularities in the first transparent layer is at most 12.
6. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the arithmetic mean Sa of the irregularities in the first transparent layer is at least 0.1 μm and at most 20 μm.
7. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the root mean square Sq of the irregularities in the first transparent layer is at least 0.1 μm and at most 10 μm.
8. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the reflective film is formed by at least one material selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal oxide, a metal nitride and a semiconductor.
9. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein when the direction normal to the surface is set to be 0°, and the direction parallel to the surface is set to be 90°, the absolute value of the attenuation rate calculated from the reflection intensities at detection angles of 70° and 5°, is at most 20 dB.
10. An image projecting method characterized by projecting an image from a projector to the image projecting structure as defined in claim 1 .
11. The image projecting structure according to claim 1 , wherein the surface shape parameters of the irregularity surface are values measured at a cutoff value being 80 μm.