IP Library Patent Application 15939234
Patent Application
App. No. 15/939,234

DYNAMIC ASPECT RATIO RECTANGULAR LASER BEAMS

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Patent No.
US None
App. No.
15/939,234
Abstract

An optical beam delivery device includes: a first length of fiber having a first refractive index profile (RIP) to enable modification of one or more beam characteristics of an optical beam having a first beam shape; an a second length of fiber having at least one beam-shaping confinement region and situated to receive the optical beam from the first length of fiber, wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region has a quadrilateral cross-section.

Claims (45)

1 . An optical beam delivery device comprising:

a first length of fiber comprising a first refractive index profile (RIP) to enable modification of one or more beam characteristics of an optical beam having a first beam shape; and

a second length of fiber comprising at least one beam-shaping confinement region and situated to receive the optical beam from the first length of fiber, wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region comprises a quadrilateral cross-section.

2 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region comprises a first beam shape-modifying confinement region comprising a first quadrilateral cross-section and a second beam shape-modifying confinement region comprising a second quadrilateral cross-section.

3 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region comprises a first beam shape-modifying confinement region and a second beam shape-modifying confinement region, wherein the first beam shape-modifying confinement region and the second beam shape-modifying confinement region differ from one another in one or more of a respective dimension, aspect ratio or combination thereof.

4 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region comprises a first beam shape-modifying confinement region comprising the quadrilateral cross-section and a second beam shape-modifying confinement region comprising a cross-sectional shape different than the quadrilateral cross-section.

5 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 4 , wherein the first beam shape-modifying confinement region and the second beam shape-modifying confinement region are non-coaxial.

6 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 1 , further comprising a perturbation device situated to perturb one or more of the first length of fiber and the optical beam.

7 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 6 , wherein the perturbation device is configured to direct the optical beam into a selected one of the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region.

8 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 6 , wherein the second length of fiber comprises a second RIP, wherein the second RIP is configured to preserve at least a portion of the one or more beam characteristics of the optical beam modified by the perturbation device.

9 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 1 , wherein an optical beam coupled to the second length of fiber from the first length of fiber is transmitted through the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region.

10 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the quadrilateral-cross section enables shape-shifting of the first shape to a second shape that is different than the first shape.

11 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 1 , wherein the second length of fiber further comprises a cladding structure disposed within which the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region is at least partially disposed.

12 . The optical beam delivery device of claim 11 , wherein the cladding structure comprises a lower index than an index of the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region.

13 . An optical beam delivery system, comprising:

an optical beam source; and

an optical fiber assembly configured to be in optical communication with the optical beam source and comprising:

a first length of fiber comprising a first refractive index profile (RIP) to enable modification of one or more beam characteristics of an optical beam having a first beam shape, and

a second length of fiber comprising at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region and situated to receive the optical beam from the first length of fiber, wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region comprises a quadrilateral cross-section, and

a perturbation device configured to perturb one or both of the first length of fiber and the optical beam.

14 . The optical beam delivery system of claim 13 , wherein the optical beam delivery system further comprises an optical system coupled to the second length of fiber comprising one or more free-space optics configured to receive and transmit the optical beam.

15 . The optical beam delivery system of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of the free-space optics are configured to further modify the one or more beam characteristics of the optical beam.

16 . A method for manipulating an optical beam, comprising:

generating an optical beam in an optical beam delivery device;

launching the optical beam as an input beam into a fiber assembly, wherein the input beam comprises an axis of propagation and a first shape perpendicular to the axis of propagation, and wherein the fiber assembly comprises at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region having a quadrilateral cross section; and

forming an output beam comprising a second shape perpendicular to the output beam's axis of propagation, wherein the first shape and the second shape are different.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first shape comprises a non-quadrilateral shape and the second shape comprises a quadrilateral shape.

18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first shape and the second shape have one or more of a different dimension, aspect ratio or combination thereof.

19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first shape comprises a quadrilateral shape and the second shape comprises a quadrilateral shape.

20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the forming of the output beam comprises coupling the optical beam into the beam shape-modifying confinement region of the beam shape-modifying fiber.

21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region comprises a plurality of beam shape-modifying confinement regions.

22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the launching of the optical beam into the at least one confinement region comprises illuminating at least one of the plurality of beam shape-modifying confinement regions.

23 . The method of claim 21 , wherein each of the plurality of confinement regions comprises a respective one of a quadrilateral cross section.

24 . The method of claim 21 , wherein a first one of the plurality of confinement regions comprises a first quadrilateral cross section and a second one of the plurality of confinement regions comprises a second quadrilateral cross section.

25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein the first quadrilateral cross section and the second quadrilateral cross section are different from one another.

26 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the forming of the output beam comprises changing one or more of a divergence profile and a spatial profile of the input beam.

27 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the fiber assembly comprises:

a first length of fiber comprising a first refractive index profile (RIP) to enable modification of one or more beam characteristics of an optical beam having a first beam shape, and

a second length of fiber comprising the at least one beam shape-modifying confinement region and situated to receive the optical beam from the first length of fiber, and

a perturbation device configured to perturb one or both of the first length of fiber and the optical beam.

28 . The method of claim 27 , further comprising:

coupling the optical beam to at least one confinement region of the first length of fiber;

coupling the optical beam from the first length of fiber to the second length of fiber;

perturbing one or more of the optical beam, the first length of fiber or both to adjust one or more beam characteristics of the optical beam; and

confining at least a portion of the adjusted one or more beam characteristics of the optical beam within one or more confinement regions of the second length of fiber.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2018
From: VICTOR, BRIAN; RIVERIA, CHRISTOPHER A.; KLINER, DAHV A.V.; FARROW, ROGER
To: NLIGHT PHOTONICS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 047517/0547 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 15, 2018
From: NLIGHT PHOTONICS CORPORATION
To: NLIGHT, INC.
Reel/Frame 047575/0817 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2018
From: NLIGHT, INC.
To: PACIFIC WESTERN BANK
Reel/Frame 047291/0833 →