Contactless metal card constructions
A metal smartcard (SC) having a transponder chip module (TCM) with a module antenna (MA), and a card body (CB) comprising two discontinuous metal layers (ML), each layer having a slit (S) overlapping the module antenna, the slits being oriented differently than one another. One metal layer can be a front card body (FCB, CF 1 ), and the other layer may be a rear card body (RCB, CF 2 ) having a magnetic stripe (MS) and a signature panel (SP).
1. A metal smartcard comprising:
a first metal layer (ML, FCB) with a first slit (S 1 ) extending from an outer edge thereof to a first module opening (MO 1 ) for accepting a transponder chip module (TCM), the first metal layer functioning as a first coupling frame (CF 1 ); and
a second metal layer (ML,RCB) with a second slit (S 2 ) extending from an outer edge thereof to a second module opening (MO 2 ) for accepting the transponder chip module (TCM), the second metal layer functioning as a second coupling frame (CF 2 );
wherein the two coupling frames (CF 1 , CF 2 ) mechanically support one another in particular around the two slits (S 1 , S 2 ) and the module openings (MO 1 , MO 2 ).
2. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the slit (S 1 , S 2 ) in each layer (CF 1 , CF 2 ) overlaps a portion of a module antenna (MA) of the transponder chip module (TCM).
3. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the slit (S 2 ) of one layer (CF 2 ) and is located in a different position or orientation than the slit (S 1 ) the other layer (CF 1 ) so that the slits of the layers are not aligned with one another.
4. The metal smart card of claim 1 , further comprising:
a recess in the first metal layer to accommodate the second metal layer.
5. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , further comprising one or more of the following features disposed on the second metal layer (RCB):
a magnetic strip (MS);
a signature panel (SP); and
a hologram.
6. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
one or both of the coupling frames (CF 1 , CF 2 ) is connected to a device circuit to power the circuit or improve the read/write performance of the smartcard in conjunction with a reader.
7. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the second module opening (MO 2 ) is replaced by an elongated, contoured or looped slit (S 2 ) or multiple slits (S) to improve overall mechanical stability of the smartcard.
8. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the smartcard is operable in both contact and contactless modes.
9. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , further comprising:
a layer of non-conductive material separating the two metal layers.
10. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the two metal layers are joined with one another by an adhesive film.
11. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the transponder chip module has contact pads for a contact interface.
12. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the transponder chip module is passive, harvesting power from an external reader.
13. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the transponder chip module comprises a module antenna (MA); and
the module antenna comprises a planar antenna comprising a single long conductive track laid out in a spiral pattern.
14. The metal smartcard of claim 1 , wherein:
the front card body (FCB) has a thickness of 760 μm to 800 μm; and
the rear card body (RCB) has a thickness of 300 μm to 400 μm.