Single brick SCR/ASC/PNA/DOC close-coupled catalyst
A catalyst article including a substrate with an inlet side and an outlet side, a first zone and a second zone, where the first zone includes a passive NOx adsorber (PNA), and an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) comprising a platinum group metal on a support and a first SCR catalyst; where the second zone includes a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel exotherm catalyst (DEC); and where the first zone is located upstream of the second zone. The first zone may include a bottom layer with a blend of: (1) the platinum group metal on a support and (2) the first SCR catalyst; and a top layer with a second SCR catalyst, the top layer located over the bottom layer.
1. A catalyst article comprising a substrate comprising an inlet end and an outlet end, a first zone, a second zone, and a third zone,
wherein the first zone comprises a second SCR catalyst;
wherein the second zone comprises an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) comprising a blend of: (1) a platinum group metal on a support and (2) a first SCR catalyst;
wherein the third zone comprises a catalyst (“third zone catalyst”) selected from the group consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel exotherm catalyst (DEC);
wherein the first zone is located upstream of the second zone, and the second zone is located upstream of the third zone; and
wherein the catalyst article comprises a passive NOx adsorber (“PNA”).
2. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first zone comprises the PNA.
3. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the second zone comprises the PNA.
4. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst article comprises a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, further wherein:
the ASC is included in the first layer;
the third zone catalyst is included in the second layer, wherein the second layer extends from the outlet end to less than a total length of the substrate, where the second layer is located on top of the first layer and is shorter in length than the first layer; and
the second SCR catalyst is included in the third layer, wherein the third layer extends from the inlet end to less than a total length of the substrate, and wherein the third layer at least partially overlaps the first layer.
5. The catalyst article of claim 4 , wherein the first layer extends from the outlet end to less than a total length of the substrate.
6. The catalyst article of claim 4 , wherein the first layer extends from the inlet end to less than the total length of the substrate.
7. The catalyst article of claim 4 , wherein the first layer extends the total length of the substrate.
8. The catalyst article of claim 4 , wherein the first layer covers a total length of the first zone and the second zone.
9. The catalyst article of claim 4 , wherein the first layer further comprises the PNA.
10. The catalyst article of claim 9 , wherein the first layer comprises a section comprising the PNA (“PNA section”), and the PNA section is located upstream of the blend.
11. The catalyst article of claim 4 , wherein the first layer comprises a section comprising the PNA and a third SCR catalyst (“PNA/SCR section”).
12. The catalyst article of claim 11 , wherein the first layer comprises the PNA/SCR section and the blend, with the PNA/SCR layer located upstream of the blend.
13. The catalyst article of claim 11 , wherein the first layer comprises the PNA/SCR section, with the blend located on top of the PNA/SCR section.
14. The catalyst article of claim 11 , wherein the first layer comprises the blend, with the PNA/SCR section located on top of the blend.
15. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the blend further comprises the PNA.
16. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the support comprises a siliceous material selected from the group consisting of: (1) silica and (2) a zeolite with a silica-to-alumina ratio higher than 200.
17. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the platinum group metal is present on the support in an amount of about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt % of the total weight of the platinum group metal and the support.
18. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein, within the blend, a weight ratio of the first SCR catalyst to the platinum group metal on a support is about 10:1 to about 50:1.
19. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first SCR catalyst and the PNA are present in a ratio of 5:1 to 1:5.
20. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the PNA comprises a platinum group metal on a molecular sieve.
21. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the PNA comprises Pd on a zeolite.
22. A method of reducing emissions from an exhaust stream, comprising contacting the exhaust stream with the catalyst article of claim 1 .
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the exhaust stream comprises an ammonia:NOx ratio of ≥1 when a temperature of the exhaust stream entering the catalyst article is ≤180° C.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the exhaust stream comprises an ammonia:NOx ratio of >0.5 when a temperature of the exhaust stream entering the catalyst article is ≤180° C.