IP Library Granted Patent US 10,681,698
Granted Patent B2
US 10,681,698 · App. 15/940,890 · Granted Jun 9, 2020

Dedicated backhaul for whole home coverage

Inventors: Joseph Amalan Arul Emmanuel (Cupertino, CA); Peiman Amini (Mountain View, CA)
Assignee: NETGEAR, INC.
H04W72/0453H04L12/44H04L43/0888H04L43/0894H04L43/10H04L43/16H04L45/20H04W4/023H04W24/06H04W24/08H04W36/30H04W36/36H04W40/12H04W76/15H04W24/04H04W72/085H04W76/10H04W84/12H04W84/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,681,698
App. No.
15/940,890
Granted
Jun 9, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A dedicated backhaul for whole home coverage variously applies optimization techniques, e.g. using the 5 GHz high band or low band as a dedicated backhaul; using the 2.4 GHz band as backup if the 5 GHz band fails to reach between nodes; using Ethernet when it is better than the 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz bands and it is available; and using a spanning tree protocol or a variant to avoid loops. The dedicated backhaul is used if the received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the dedicated channel is above a threshold. In embodiments, a daisy chain uses probe request contents to communicate hop count and link quality between the nodes by attempting to route directly if link quality is better than a defined threshold. For each extra hop, there must be some percentage gain over smaller hops. If the link is below some threshold, it is not used.

Claims (46)

1. A computer-implemented method for establishing a backhaul communication among nodes in a mesh wireless network, the method comprising:

performing an attempt to utilize a first channel in a default frequency band as a backhaul with second node in the network, wherein the backhaul is to provide communication of management functions between the nodes in the network, as opposed to a front haul that provides wireless data communication to clients in the network; and

upon detecting that a received signal strength of the first channel from the second node is below a threshold, performing an attempt to utilize a different channel in the default frequency band and/or a channel in a different frequency band that has a lower frequency range than the default frequency band, to establish the backhaul with the second node,

wherein, in any of said attempts, channels in a given frequency band are prioritized based on a corresponding received signal strength.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said attempts are performed on a first radio, the method further comprising:

upon failure of all said attempts, performing an attempt to establish the backhaul with the second node utilizing a different radio.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said different radio is the same radio as the front haul.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

measuring received signal strengths of probes from all nodes within a communication range; and

selecting the second node based on the measured received signal strengths of the probes.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

utilizing a spanning tree based protocol to avoid loops in said attempts.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

measuring a link quality among one or more of the nodes in the network; and

selectively causing a number of nodes in the network to form a particular connection topology based on the measured link quality.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the formed connection topology is a star topology if the link quality exceeds a predetermined threshold.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the formed connection topology is a daisy chain topology if the link quality does not exceed a predetermined threshold.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

maintaining a hop count for nodes connected in the daisy chain topology, wherein whether a given node can be added to the daisy chain topology as an extra hop is further based on the hop count.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, via the backhaul, a configuration from the second node.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

causing the configuration from the second node to be pushed through the backhaul to a target node, wherein said causing is triggered by an initiation from a user.

12. A network device capable of establishing a backhaul communication among nodes in a mesh wireless network, the device including a network controller configured to perform operations comprising:

performing an attempt to utilize a first channel in a default frequency band as a backhaul with second node in the network, wherein the backhaul is to provide communication of management functions between the nodes in the network, as opposed to a front haul that provides wireless data communication to clients in the network; and

upon detecting that a received signal strength of the first channel from the second node is below a threshold, performing an attempt to utilize a different channel in the default frequency band and/or a different frequency band that has a lower frequency range than the default frequency band, to establish the backhaul with the second node,

wherein, in any of said attempts, channels in a given frequency band are prioritized based on a corresponding received signal strength.

13. The device of claim 12 , wherein said attempts are performed on a first radio, the operations further comprising:

upon failure of all said attempts, performing an attempt to establish the backhaul with the second node utilizing a different radio.

14. The device of claim 13 , wherein said different radio is the same radio as the front haul.

15. The device of claim 12 , the operations further comprising:

measuring received signal strengths of probes from all nodes within a communication range; and

selecting the second node based on the measured received signal strengths of the probes.

16. The device of claim 12 , the operations further comprising:

utilizing a spanning tree based protocol to avoid loops in said attempts.

17. The device of claim 12 , the operations further comprising:

measuring a link quality among one or more of the nodes in the network; and

selectively causing a number of nodes in the network to form a particular connection topology based on the measured link quality.

18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the formed connection topology is a star topology if the link quality exceeds a predetermined threshold.

19. The device of claim 17 , wherein the formed connection topology is a daisy chain topology if the link quality does not exceed a predetermined threshold.

20. The device of claim 19 , the operations further comprising:

maintaining a hop count for nodes connected in the daisy chain topology, wherein whether a given node can be added to the daisy chain topology as an extra hop is further based on the hop count.

21. The device of claim 12 , the operations further comprising:

receiving, via the backhaul, a configuration from the second node.

22. The device of claim 21 , the operations further comprising:

causing the configuration from the second node to be pushed through the backhaul to a target node, wherein said causing is triggered by an initiation from a user.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2025
From: NETGEAR INC.
To: ESTELGIA, LLC
Reel/Frame 070403/0782 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2018
From: EMMANUEL, JOSEPH AMALAN ARUL; AMINI, PEIMAN
To: NETGEAR, INC.
Reel/Frame 045392/0562 →