Bone fixation system, assembly, implants, devices, alignment guides, and methods of use
Implants, guides, devices, instruments, systems and methods for fixing a joint using bone plates are disclosed. The bone fixation system includes an alignment guide with a first end and a second end, an alignment wire rotatably coupled to the first end of the alignment guide, and a coupling member slidingly engaging a first portion of the alignment guide near the first end. The plate includes a body including a first end and a second end, a plurality of lobes extending from the body, a plurality of screw holes extending through the body and each screw hole of the plurality of screw holes positioned in a lobe of the plurality of lobes, and an alignment hole positioned along a longitudinal axis of the body. A method of using a bone fixation system for fixation of at least two bones is also disclosed.
1. A bone fixation system, comprising:
a targeting guide assembly comprising:
an alignment guide with a first end and a second end;
an alignment wire rotatably coupled to the first end of the alignment guide; and
a coupling member slidingly engaging a first portion of the alignment guide near the first end;
a guide wire sleeve removably inserted through the second end of the alignment guide, wherein the guide wire sleeve has a through hole and the through hole is positioned to align with at least a portion of an insertion end of the alignment wire;
a guide wire removably inserted through the guide wire sleeve, wherein the guide wire is positioned to align with at least a portion of the insertion end of the alignment wire;
a drill guide removably inserted through the second end of the alignment guide, wherein the drill guide comprises:
a cannulated opening extending along a longitudinal axis of the drill guide, wherein the guide wire sleeve is removably inserted through the cannulated opening of the drill guide; and
a bone plate removably coupled to the targeting guide assembly.
2. The bone fixation system of claim 1 , wherein the coupling member comprises:
an extension member, wherein the extension member couples to a portion of the bone plate.
3. The bone fixation system of claim 2 , wherein the coupled bone plate and coupling member are translatable in a proximal-distal direction along the first portion of the alignment guide; wherein the alignment guide is rotatable on the alignment wire; and wherein the coupled bone plate and coupling member are rotatable about the alignment wire.
4. The bone fixation system of claim 2 , wherein the bone plate comprises:
a body including a first end and a second end;
a plurality of lobes extending from the body; and
a plurality of screw holes extending through the body, wherein each lobe of the plurality of lobes includes a screw hole of the plurality of screw holes, wherein each screw hole extends through each lobe.
5. The bone fixation system of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of screw holes each have an insertion trajectory for each of a plurality of bone fasteners and the insertion trajectories define a longitudinal opening extending between the plurality of bone fasteners generally perpendicular to the body of the bone plate for receiving a screw.
6. The bone fixation system of claim 4 , wherein the bone plate further comprises:
at least one alignment hole extending through the bone plate perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bone plate, wherein the at least one alignment hole receives an alignment protrusion extending away from the extension member of the coupling member.
7. The bone fixation system of claim 6 , wherein the at least one alignment hole is selected from the group consisting of one alignment hole and two alignment holes.
8. The bone fixation system of claim 6 , wherein the coupling member further comprises:
a plate attachment member inserted through an opening in the coupling member,
wherein the plate attachment member includes a threaded portion and the threaded portion engages a screw hole of the plurality of screw holes positioned adjacent to the alignment hole.
9. The bone fixation system of claim 8 , wherein the bone plate further comprises:
a groove inset into a top surface of the bone plate, and wherein the groove extends across the bone plate perpendicular to the longitudinal axis;
at least one opening positioned along a longitudinal axis of the bone plate and extending through the bone plate; and
at least one slot positioned along the longitudinal axis of the bone plate.
10. The bone fixation system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one slot comprises:
a first pair of slots extending through the bone plate; and
a second pair of slots extending through the bone plate and spaced apart from the first pair of slots.
11. The bone fixation system of claim 10 , wherein the first pair of slots comprises:
a first slot; and
a second slot positioned spaced apart from and parallel to the first slot, and wherein the first slot is offset along the longitudinal axis from the second slot; and
wherein the second pair of slots comprises:
a third slot; and
a fourth slot positioned spaced apart from and parallel to the third slot, and wherein the third slot is offset along the longitudinal axis from the fourth slot; and
wherein the first pair of slots is positioned between a first opening of the at least one opening and a second opening of the at least one opening and the second pair of slots is positioned between the second opening and a second end of the bone plate.
12. The bone fixation system of claim 11 , wherein the first opening and the second opening are sized to visualize an external surface of a bone.
13. The bone fixation system of claim 12 , wherein the first opening and the second opening are the same size.
14. The bone fixation system of claim 12 , wherein the first opening is larger than the second opening.
15. The bone fixation system of claim 12 , wherein the second opening is larger than the first opening.
16. The bone fixation system of claim 9 , wherein the top surface is curved along a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the of the bone plate.
17. The bone fixation system of claim 16 , wherein the bone place further comprises a bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface is configured to conform to an exterior surface of a bone.
18. The bone fixation system of claim 17 , wherein the bottom surface is curved along a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the of the bone plate.