Resource allocation for D2D discovery in an LTE network
Embodiments of user equipment (UE), an enhanced node B (eNB), and methods of signaling for proximity services and device-to-device (D2D) discovery in an LTE network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the UE receives configuration information for a D2D discovery resource pool of a cell. The configuration information includes an indication that the D2D discovery resource pool has been logically divided into a plurality of sub-discovery resource pools. The UE performs an initial transmission of a discovery signal in a discovery period using a single D2D discovery resource from a first sub-discovery resource pool of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools. The UE performs a number of additional transmissions of the discovery signal in the discovery period using additional D2D discovery resources from sub-discovery resource pools of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools other than the first sub-discovery resource pool. Other apparatuses and methods are also described.
1. An apparatus of a user equipment (UE), the apparatus comprising:
processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to:
decode signaling with device-to-device (D2D) discovery configuration information, the discovery configuration information including a discovery resource pool with a set of subframes;
decode a transmission probability factor from an evolved Node-B (eNB) serving a cell associated with the UE, the transmission probability factor indicating a probability of transmission during a discovery period; and
encode a D2D discovery signal for an initial transmission during the discovery period and using a subframe from the set of subframes in the discovery resource pool,
wherein a probability that the UE is configured to transmit the discovery signal is based on the transmission probability factor, and
wherein the discovery period is a Type 1 D2D discovery period for non-UE specific transmissions or a Type 2 D2D discovery period for UE-specific transmissions, and the initial transmission takes place during contiguous resource blocks of the subframe; and
memory, the memory coupled to the processing circuitry and configured to store the transmission probability factor.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
cause additional transmissions of the discovery signal using at least another subframe of the set of subframes in the discovery resource pool.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each transmission of the additional transmissions is performed using at least two physical resource blocks per slot associated with the at least another subframe.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the signaling includes higher-layer signaling.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the higher-layer signaling includes radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a number of the additional transmissions is based on a value provided by an evolved Node-B (eNB) serving a cell associated with the LTE.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
encode a resource request for Type 2 UE-specific D2D discovery resources within the discovery resource pool.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the resource request includes a power measurement report for the D2D discovery resources.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the request includes indices of M discovery resources with a lowest received power within the discovery resource pool, M being an integer greater than or equal to 1.
10. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the discovery configuration information includes an indication that the discovery resource pool is logically subdivided into a plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
encode the discovery signal for the initial transmission during the discovery period using resources from a first sub-discovery resource pool of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
encode the discovery signal for the additional transmissions using additional D2D discovery resources from at least a second sub-discovery resource pool of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
select the additional D2D discovery resources from the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools based on a hopping pattern that maps resources of the first sub-discovery resource pool to resources of other sub-discovery resource pools of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
select the subframe for the initial transmission of the discovery signal from the discovery resource pool according to a randomness algorithm such that a probability of a first D2D discovery resource will be selected from the discovery resource pool is equal to a probability that any other D2D discovery resource will be selected from the discovery resource pool.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the D2D discovery signal includes a discovery media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) formatted in accordance with a standard of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) family of standards for Long Term Evolution (LTE).
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more antennas; and
transceiver circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry and the one or more antennas, and configured to transmit the D2D discovery signal.
17. A computer-readable storage device including instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors of a User Equipment (UE), cause the HE to perform operations to:
decode signaling with device-to-device (D2D) discovery configuration information, the discovery configuration information including a discovery resource pool with a set of subframes;
decode a transmission probability factor from an evolved Node-B (eNB) serving a cell associated with the UE, the transmission probability factor indicating a probability of transmission during a discovery period; and
encode a D2D discovery signal for an initial transmission during the discovery period and using a subframe from the set of subframes in the discovery resource pool,
wherein a probability that the UE is configured to transmit the discovery signal is based on the transmission probability factor, and
wherein the discovery period is a Type 1 D2D discovery period for non-UE specific transmissions or a Type 2 D2D discovery period for HE-specific transmissions, and the initial transmission takes place during contiguous resource blocks of the subframe.
18. The computer-readable storage device of claim 17 , wherein the instructions further cause the HE to:
cause additional transmissions of the discovery signal using at least another subframe of the set of subframes in the discovery resource pool.
19. The computer-readable storage device of claim 18 , wherein each transmission of the additional transmissions is performed using at least two physical resource blocks per slot associated with the at least another subframe.
20. The computer-readable storage device of claim 18 , wherein a number of the additional transmissions is based on a value provided by an evolved Node-B (eNB) serving a cell associated with the UE.
21. The computer-readable storage device of claim 17 , wherein the instructions further cause the LT to:
encode a resource request for Type 2 UE-specific D2D discovery resources within the discovery resource pool.
22. The computer-readable storage device of claim 21 , wherein the resource request includes a power measurement report for the D2D discovery resources.
23. The computer-readable storage device of claim 21 , wherein the request includes indices of M discovery resources with a lowest received power within the discovery resource pool, M being an integer greater than or equal to 1 .
24. The computer-readable storage device of claim 18 , wherein the discovery configuration information includes an indication that the discovery resource pool is logically subdivided into a plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
25. The computer-readable storage device of claim 24 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
encode the discovery signal for the initial transmission during the discovery period using resources from a first sub-discovery resource pool of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
26. The computer-readable storage device of claim 25 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
encode the discovery signal for the additional transmissions using additional D2D discovery resources from at least a second sub-discovery resource pool of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.
27. The computer-readable storage device of claim 26 , wherein the instructions further cause the UE to:
select the additional D2D discovery resources from the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools based on a hopping pattern that maps resources of the first sub-discovery resource pool to resources of other sub-discovery resource pools of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools.