Crystallization suppressant combinations for high density clear brine fluids
Compounds are identified that act as crystallization suppressants when added to clear brine fluids, significantly lowering the true crystallization temperatures of the brines, and allowing for higher salt content in clear brine fluids. The crystallization suppressants of the invention also allow for the preparation of higher density zinc free brines. Crystallization suppressant blends are also identified that allow for the preparation of high density clear brine fluids with lower viscosities.
1. A method for lowering the true crystallization temperature of a clear brine fluid comprising a halide salt and water and having a density of 14 ppg or more, which method comprises adding from 8 to 20 wt %, based on the combined weight of the halide salt and water, of a crystallization suppressant blend comprising a mixture comprising glycerol and sorbitol, wherein the weight ratio of the glycerol to sorbitol is higher than 50:50, but no higher than 80:20 to provide a clear brine fluid with a true crystallization temperature of 15° F. or less and a viscosity at 40° F., measured as Brookfield viscosity using a #18 spindle at 60 rpm, of 200 cps or less.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the halide salt is a chloride or bromide salt of sodium, potassium or calcium, and the clear brine fluid comprises less than 1 ppm of zinc or cesium.
3. A clear brine fluid having a density of 14 ppg or more, comprising water, a halide salt, and from 8 to 20 wt %, based on the combined weight of the water and halide salt, of a crystallization suppressant blend comprising glycerol and sorbitol, wherein the weight ratio of the glycerol to sorbitol is higher than 50:50, but no higher than 80:20, and wherein the clear brine fluid has a true crystallization temperature of 15° F. or less and a viscosity at 40° F., measured as Brookfield viscosity using a #18 spindle at 60 rpm, of 200 cps or less.
4. The clear brine fluid according to claim 3 wherein the halide salt comprises a chloride or bromide salt of sodium, potassium or calcium, and the clear brine fluid comprises less than 1 ppm of zinc or cesium.