Light source device and projection display apparatus
The light source device and the projection display apparatus include a solid-state light source unit, a dichroic mirror, a fluorescent plate, a first wave plate, and a multi-reflection mirror. The solid-state light source unit emits first and second linearly polarized light rays at a predetermined ratio, the first and the second linearly polarized light rays being orthogonal to each other. The dichroic mirror separates the first and the second linearly polarized light rays, and combines blue light with yellow light. The fluorescent plate emits the yellow light to the dichroic mirror when the fluorescent plate is excited by the first linearly polarized light ray separated by the dichroic mirror. The first wave plate converts the second linearly polarized light ray separated by the dichroic mirror, into circularly polarized light. The multi-reflection mirror reflects the circularly polarized light to the dichroic mirror as the blue light.
1. A light source device comprising:
a solid-state light source unit configured to emit a linearly polarized light ray;
a dichroic mirror configured to separate the linearly polarized light ray into a first linearly polarized light ray and a second linearly polarized light ray, a polarization of the second linearly polarized light ray being orthogonal to a polarization of the first linearly polarized light ray;
a fluorescent plate configured to emit light to the dichroic mirror when the fluorescent plate is excited by the first linearly polarized light ray;
a first wave plate configured to convert the second linearly polarized light ray into circularly polarized light; and
a multi-reflection mirror configured to reflect the circularly polarized light through the first wave plate to the dichroic mirror.
2. The light source device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the solid-state light source unit comprises:
a semiconductor laser light source configured to emit blue light; and
a second wave plate configured to emit the linearly polarized light ray by converting a polarization state of the blue light emitted from the semiconductor laser light source.
3. The light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising a light-condensing element configured to collect (i) the first linearly polarized light ray and (ii) the light emitted from the fluorescent plate.
4. The light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising a light-condensing element configured to collect (i) the second linearly polarized light ray and (ii) light obtained by the multi-reflection mirror reflecting the circularly polarized light through the first wave plate.
5. The light source device according to claim 4 , wherein the multi-reflection mirror is placed near a focal point of the light-condensing element.
6. The light source device according to claim 4 , wherein the first wave plate is placed between the multi-reflection mirror and the light-condensing element.
7. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-reflection mirror has a predetermined incident surface with a reflectance of 20% to 50%, inclusive.
8. The light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising a diffuser placed between the dichroic mirror and the first wave plate.
9. A projection display apparatus comprising the light source device according to claim 1 .
10. The light source device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the multi-reflection mirror includes a first surface and a second surface, and
wherein in the multi-reflection mirror, the circularly polarized light is reflected between the first surface and the second surface.
11. The light source device according to claim 10 , wherein the first surface of the multi-reflection mirror has a partial reflection coating, and the second surface of the multi-reflection mirror has a total reflection coating.
12. The light source device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the light emitted by the fluorescent plate when the fluorescent plate is excited by the first linearly polarized light ray is yellow light,
wherein light obtained by the multi-reflection mirror reflecting the circularly polarized light through the first wave plate is blue light, and
wherein the dichroic mirror emits white light by combining (i) the yellow light emitted by the fluorescent plate when the fluorescent plate is excited by the first linearly polarized light ray with (ii) the blue light obtained by the multi-reflection mirror reflecting the circularly polarized light through the first wave plate.
13. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the first linearly polarized light ray is an s-polarized component of the linearly polarized light ray, and the second linearly polarized light ray is a p-polarized component of the linearly polarized light ray.