Methods for generating barcoded combinatorial libraries
Provided herein are methods and composition for trackable genetic variant libraries. Further provided herein are methods and compositions for recursive engineering. Further provided herein are methods and compositions for multiplex engineering. Further provided herein are methods and compositions for enriching for editing and trackable engineered sequences and cells using nucleic acid-guided nucleases.
1. A library of single molecule polynucleotides, the library comprising:
a first single molecule polynucleotide comprising a first editing cassette and a first recorder cassette, wherein:
i) the first editing cassette comprises:
a) a modified first target nucleic acid sequence targeting a first target nucleic acid;
b) a first protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) mutation; and
c) a first guide nucleic acid sequence targeting the first target nucleic acid, and
ii) the first recorder cassette comprises:
a) a first barcode for tracking and identifying the modified first target nucleic acid sequence; and
b) a second guide nucleic acid sequence targeting a second target nucleic acid,
wherein the barcode is flanked by a sequence homologous to the second target nucleic acid; and
at least one additional single molecule polynucleotide comprising a second editing cassette and a second recorder cassette, wherein
iii) the second editing cassette comprises:
a) a modified third target nucleic acid sequence targeting a third target nucleic acid;
b) a second protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) mutation; and
c) a third guide nucleic acid sequence targeting the third target nucleic acid, and
ii) the second recorder cassette comprises
a) a second barcode for tracking and identifying the modified third target nucleic acid sequence; and
b) a fourth guide nucleic acid sequence targeting a fourth target nucleic acid, wherein the fourth guide nucleic acid sequence is designed to incorporate the second barcode proximal to the first barcode forming a barcode array.
2. The library of claim 1 , wherein the modified first target nucleic acid sequence comprises at least one inserted, deleted, or substituted nucleotide as compared to the first target nucleic acid.
3. The library of claim 1 , wherein the first target nucleic acid is a coding region.
4. The library of claim 1 , wherein the first target nucleic acid is a non-coding region.
5. The library of claim 1 , wherein the first guide nucleic acid and the second guide nucleic acid are compatible with a same nucleic acid-guided nuclease.
6. The library of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid-guided nuclease is a Type II or Type V Cas protein.
7. The library of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid-guided nuclease is a Cas9 homologue or a Cpf1 homologue.
8. The library of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid-guided nuclease is Mad2.
9. The library of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid-guided nuclease comprises SEQ ID NO: 2.
10. The library of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid-guided nuclease is Mad7.
11. The library of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid-guided nuclease comprises SEQ ID NO: 7.
12. The library of claim 1 , wherein the first recorder cassette mutates a PAM site at the second target nucleic acid.
13. The library of claim 1 , wherein the second target nucleic acid comprises a unique landing site.
14. The library of claim 13 , wherein the first barcode a is inserted at the unique landing site.
15. The library of claim 1 , wherein the second target nucleic acid comprises a regulatory sequence to turn a screenable or selectable marker on or off.
16. The library of claim 15 , wherein the first barcode comprises a mutation to turn the screenable or selectable marker on or off.
17. The library of claim 1 , wherein the second guide nucleic acid sequence targets a unique landing site.
18. The library of claim 1 , wherein the fourth target nucleic acid comprises a unique landing site.
19. The library of claim 1 , wherein the first or second guide nucleic acid comprises a guide RNA (gRNA).
20. The library of claim 1 , wherein the first or second guide nucleic acid comprises a crRNA.