Member-to-member laminar fuse connection
A member-to-member planar connection bracket that includes multiple repeated fuse element configurations that each provide a pre-determined inelastic load-carrying capacity and a reliable inelastic deformation capacity upon development of one or more inelastic hinge locations within the fuse elements. The fuse configurations are interconnected in series such that the total deformation accommodated between first end of the bracket and second end of the bracket is the sum of deformations accommodated by the individual fuse configurations. Multiple brackets are configured in laminar configurations and interconnected to create a connection assembly that provides increased strength or increased deformation capacity as compared to an individual bracket. The connection assembly is used to connect a first structural member and second structural member. The pre-determined maximum inelastic load-carrying capacity of the assembly is less than the elastic load-carrying capacity of the first structural member and the second structural member.
1. A member-to-member connection assembly comprising:
at least two planar connection brackets configured adjacently in a laminar configuration;
each of said connection brackets comprised of a first connection member for coupling said connection bracket to a first structural member;
each of said connection brackets comprised of a second connection member for coupling said connection bracket to a second structural member;
each of said connection brackets comprised of at least two fuse configurations having similar material and geometry in one of a repeated S-shape, a plurality of circular or elliptical elements interconnected by a plurality of interconnection members, or a three-dimensional pattern in a spiral configuration;
said at least two fuse configurations being disposed between said first connection member and said second connection member, said at least two fuse configurations being operable to deform upon application of a pre-determined loading condition, said at least two fuse configurations arranged in series such that an overall deformation between said first connection member and said second connection member during application of the pre-determined loading condition is the summation of the individual deformations of each fuse configuration during application of the pre-determined loading condition;
each of said at least two fuse configurations comprise a geometry containing at least one fuse element being able to form at least one inelastic flexural hinge location to provide for inelastic deformation between said first connection member and said second connection member upon application of the pre-determined loading condition;
said overall deformation between said first connection member and said second connection member is the change in linear distance between said first connection member and said second connection member.
2. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said hinge location comprises a reduced thickness of the said fuse element.
3. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said fuse elements are of geometry including straight, sloped, tapered, or curved.
4. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said pre-determined load is less than the elastic yield load of said first structural member and said second structural member.
5. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein guide elements are disposed on multiple sides of the assembly to resist deformation nominally orthogonal to the direction of the applied load.
6. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 5 wherein said guide elements are of geometry such as straight, sloped, skewed, stepped, or curved.
7. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 5 wherein said guide elements are coupled to, or of unitary construction with, said first structural member or said second structural member.
8. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 5 wherein said guide elements are coupled to, or of unitary construction with, one or more of said connection brackets.
9. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said fuse elements partially or fully define a void, wherein said void is filled with a material that is one of elastomeric, fiber reinforced polymer, concrete, cementitious, and piezoelectric to provide increased elastic stiffness, inelastic stiffness, and/or damping.
10. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said first structural member is one of a beam or a brace and said second structural member is one of a column or a gusset.
11. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said first connection member of each of said connection brackets is coupled to said first structural member, and said second connection member of each of said connection brackets is coupled to said second structural member.
12. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said first connection member of a first connection bracket is coupled to said first structural member;
said second connection member of said first connection bracket is coupled to said first connection member of a second connection bracket;
said second connection member of said second connection bracket is coupled to said second structural member.
13. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 12 wherein said first connection bracket and said second connection bracket are disposed in opposite directions.
14. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 1 wherein said first connection member of a first connection bracket is coupled to said first structural member;
said second connection member of said first connection bracket is coupled to said first connection member of a second connection bracket;
said second connection member of said second connection bracket is coupled to said first connection member of a last connection bracket;
said second connection member of said last connection bracket is coupled to said second structural member.
15. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 14 wherein said second connection bracket is repeated such that multiple connection brackets are disposed and connection in series between said first connection bracket and said last connection bracket.
16. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 15 wherein one or more of said connection brackets are disposed in a direction opposite to an adjacent connection bracket.
17. The member-to-member connection assembly of claim 14 wherein one or more of said connection brackets are disposed in a direction opposite to an adjacent connection bracket.