Bamboo and/or vegetable cane fiber ballistic impact panel and process
A vegetable cane fiber ballistic impact panel and process of manufacturing the ballistic panel. The ballistic panel includes a plurality of vegetable cane fibers (e.g., bamboo fibers) impregnated with a polymer. The vegetable cane fibers are formed into mats of interconnected and entangled fibers and the polymer is formed into polymer films. The polymer films and mats are arranged into a layered assembly having an alternating arrangement and pressed together. The layered assembly is heated to soften the polymer and allow it to flow around the vegetable cane fibers to impregnate the vegetable cane fibers and then cooled. The vegetable cane fibers are generally uniformly distributed through the entire thickness of the panel and vegetable cane fibers originally formed within different mats are entangled with each other.
1. A method of forming ballistic panels that include a plurality of vegetable cane fiber bundles and a polymer, comprising:
providing a plurality of mats that include the vegetable cane fiber bundles, wherein each of the vegetable cane fiber bundles within a given one of the plurality of mats is randomly oriented with respect to adjacent vegetable cane fiber bundles within the mat;
providing a plurality of films formed from the polymer;
arranging the plurality of mats and the plurality of films into a layered assembly having an alternating arrangement such that each of the plurality of mats is positioned between two of the plurality of films;
applying a force onto the layered assembly;
heating the layered assembly, wherein heating the layered assembly softens the polymer so that the polymer at least partially impregnates the vegetable cane fibers; and
cooling the layered assembly, wherein cooling the layered assembly causes the polymer to harden.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of mats comprises a first mat and a second mat,
the first mat comprises a first vegetable cane fiber bundle and the second mat comprises a second vegetable cane fiber bundle,
the plurality of films comprises a first film interposed between the first and second mats, and
applying the force onto the layered assembly causes the first vegetable cane fiber bundle to become entangled with the second vegetable cane fiber bundle.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein applying the force onto the layered assembly comprises applying the force onto the layered assembly using pinch rollers positioned to receive the layered assembly.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein heating the layered assembly comprises heating the layered assembly using heated platens positioned to receive the layered assembly from the pinch rollers.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein the pinch rollers comprise heated pinch rollers and wherein heating the layered assembly comprises heating the layered assembly using the heated pinch rollers.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein cooling the layered assembly comprises cooling the layered assembly using chilled rollers.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of films includes the vegetable cane fibers.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the vegetable cane fiber bundles within the given mat is entangled with at least one other vegetable cane fiber bundle within the given mat.
9. A system for assembling a ballistic panel, comprising:
pinch rollers configured to receive a layered assembly and to apply pressure to the layered assembly, wherein the layered assembly comprises a plurality of bamboo mats and a plurality of polymer films layered together in an alternating arrangement, wherein each of the plurality of bamboo mats includes a plurality of bamboo fiber bundles, and wherein each of the bamboo fiber bundles within a given one of the plurality of bamboo mats is randomly oriented with respect to adjacent bamboo fiber bundles within the bamboo mat;
a heating assembly configured to receive the layered assembly from the pinch rollers and to heat the layered assembly, and
a cooling assembly configured to receive the layered assembly from the heating assembly and to cool the layered assembly.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the heating assembly first and second heated platens and wherein the layered assembly is configured to pass between the first and second heated platens.
11. The system of claim 9 wherein the cooling assembly comprises cold rollers configured to simultaneously apply pressure and cool the layered assembly.
12. The system of claim 9 wherein the pinch rollers are configured to apply a force between 45 and 450 tons on the layered assembly.
13. The system of claim 9 wherein the plurality of bamboo mats comprises a first bamboo mat and a second bamboo mat, and wherein the pressure applied to the layered assembly causes a first bamboo fiber bundle of the first mat to become entangled with a second bamboo fiber bundle of the second bamboo mat.
14. The system of claim 9 wherein each of the bamboo fiber bundles within the given bamboo mat is entangled with at least one other bamboo fiber bundle within the given bamboo mat.