Passive emergency feedwater system
A power module assembly may include a reactor vessel containing a primary coolant and one or more inlets configured to draw a secondary coolant from the containment cooling pool in response to a loss of power and/or a loss of coolant. One or more outlets may be submerged in the containment cooling pool and may be configured to vent the secondary coolant into the containment cooling pool. A heat exchanger may be configured to remove heat from the primary coolant, wherein the heat may be removed by circulating the secondary coolant from the containment cooling pool through the heat exchanger via natural circulation.
1. A power module assembly comprising:
a reactor vessel containing a primary coolant;
a containment vessel surrounding the reactor vessel, wherein the containment vessel is immersed in a containment cooling pool;
one or more inlets configured to draw emergency feedwater from the containment cooling pool;
one or more outlets configured to vent the emergency feedwater into the containment cooling pool; and
a heat exchanger coupled between the one or more inlets and the one or more outlets, and configured to remove heat from the primary coolant by circulating the emergency feedwater, via natural circulation, from the containment cooling pool through the heat exchanger and back to the containment cooling pool, without mixing with the primary coolant,
wherein at least one of the inlets is sub merged in the containment cooling pool and is coupled via a sub merged, upwardly extending conduit to an input line of the heat exchanger.
2. The power module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein:
at least one of the outlets is submerged in the cooling pool above the at least one inlet and is coupled to an output line of the heat exchanger.
3. The power module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the natural circulation comprises a circulation path of the emergency feedwater entering the one or more inlets, passing through the heat exchanger, exiting the one or more outlets into the containment cooling pool, and re-entering the one or more inlets.
4. The power module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the containment vessel prevents the primary coolant from escaping into the containment cooling pool.
5. The power module assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the containment vessel forms a substantially dry containment region around the reactor vessel.
6. An emergency feedwater system for a nuclear reactor vessel that contains a primary coolant, comprising:
a heat exchanger configured to circulate a secondary coolant through the reactor vessel to remove heat from the primary coolant, wherein the reactor vessel is positioned within a containment vessel;
a secondary cooling system configured to circulate emergency feedwater, via natural circulation, from a containment cooling pool in which the containment vessel is immersed, through the heat exchanger, during a loss of power event to remove heat from the primary coolant, without intermixing the primary coolant with the secondary coolant in the secondary cooling system, or with the emergency feedwater; and
an inlet submerged in the containment cooling pool and coupled via a submerged, upwardly extending conduit to an input line of the heat exchanger.
7. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 6 , further comprising the containment vessel, and wherein the containment vessel encapsulates the nuclear reactor vessel.
8. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 7 , wherein the containment vessel forms a dry containment region around the nuclear reactor vessel.
9. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 7 , wherein the containment vessel is configured to prohibit a release of the primary coolant into the containment cooling pool.
10. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 6 , further comprising:
an outlet submerged in the containment cooling pool and coupled to an output line of the heat exchanger.
11. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 10 , including:
a first valve selectively coupling the inlet to the input line; and
a second valve selectively coupling the outlet to the output line.
12. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 10 , wherein the outlet is located in the containment cooling pool above the inlet.
13. The emergency feedwater system according to claim 6 , wherein the secondary cooling system does not include a pump to circulate the emergency feedwater from the containment cooling pool.