Electric cable
An electric cable, in particular a data cable, has a transmission core which is surrounded by a shield and concentrically surrounded by a sheath that includes an outer layer made of an electrically insulating plastic material and a second layer underneath that is made of a semiconducting material. The semiconducting material primary purpose is to divert interference currents.
1. An electric cable, comprising:
a transmission core having at least one core pair and said at least one core pair having no pair shielding configuration;
a shielding configuration surrounding said transmission core;
a cable sheath surrounding said transmission core in a concentric manner, said cable sheath having a first outer layer of an electrically insulating synthetic material and a second layer of a semi-conductive material disposed below said first outer layer;
an intermediate sheath disposed between said transmission core and said second layer formed of said semi-conductive material so that there is a minimum spacing between said second layer and said transmission core, the minimum spacing being at least 0.5 mm.
2. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said second layer is provided together with said first outer layer by means of a co-extrusion process.
3. The electric cable according claim 1 , wherein said second layer of said semi-conductive material has a wall thickness in a range from 0.05 to 1.2 mm.
4. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said intermediate sheath is a conductive layer that lies against said second layer in an electrically contacting manner.
5. The electric cable according to claim 4 , wherein said conductive layer is configured as a foil.
6. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said shielding configuration is formed exclusively by said second layer.
7. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein the electric cable is connected at at least one end to an electric component, wherein said shielding configuration is not contacted in an electrical manner to the electric component.
8. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said semi-conductive material has a specific resistance being greater than 1 Ohm*mm 2 /m.
9. The electric cable according to claim 8 , wherein the specific resistance is less than 1,000 Ohm*mm 2 /m.
10. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said semi-conductive material is a conductive synthetic material.
11. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said semi-conductive material is formed by an insulating synthetic material having conductive particles embedded therein.
12. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said semi-conductive material does not contain any metal particles and/or does not contain any magnetic particles.
13. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electric cable is a data cable; and
said transmission core is formed by precisely one said core pair being directly surrounded by said intermediate sheath, said intermediate sheath being applied by means of an extrusion process.
14. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein the spacing with respect to said transmission core is at least 0.5 mm and at most 1.5 mm.
15. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said intermediate sheath is configured from a solid insulating material.
16. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electric cable is configured as a symmetrical data cable; and
said transmission core is formed for transmitting a symmetrical data signal.
17. The electric cable according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one core pair is one of two core pairs without any shielding between said two core pairs.