Soda-lime glass
In a soda lime glass, a content of total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.25 to 1%, a mass proportion of divalent iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 is 30 to 50%, a content of total sulfur calculated as SO 3 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.003 to 0.1%, and a content of Se is 3 mass ppm or more. In the soda lime glass, visible light transmittance Tv _D65 is 30 to 55% calculated as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet, solar direct transmittance Te is 20 to 40% calculate as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet, and excitation purity Pe is 8.0% or less calculated as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet.
1. A soda lime glass, wherein
a content of total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.25 to 0.55%,
a mass proportion of divalent iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 is 30 to 50%,
a content of total sulfur calculated as SO 3 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.003 to 0.1%,
a content of Se expressed in mass ppm is 3 ppm or more,
visible light transmittance Tv _D65 in accordance with ISO-9050:2003 is 30 to 55% calculated as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet,
solar direct transmittance Te in accordance with ISO-13837A:2008 is 20 to 40% calculate as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet, and
excitation purity Pe in accordance with JIS Z 8701(1999) is 8.0% or less calculated as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet,
and wherein the soda lime glass does not substantially contain a manganese (Mn) component.
2. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , comprising, expressed in mass % on an oxide basis:
SiO 2 : 65 to 75%;
Al 2 O 3 : 0 to 6%;
MgO: 0 to 10%;
CaO: 5 to 12%;
Na 2 O: 5 to 18%; and
K 2 O: 0 to 5%.
3. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein the mass proportion of divalent iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 is 34 to 50%.
4. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein the content of Se expressed in mass ppm is 6 ppm or more.
5. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein a content of total Co calculated as CoO, expressed in mass ppm on an oxide basis, is 1 to 100 ppm.
6. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein the content of total Co calculated as CoO, expressed in mass ppm on an oxide basis, is 15 to 100 ppm.
7. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein the content of total Co calculated as CoO, expressed in mass ppm on an oxide basis, is 41 to 100 ppm.
8. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein a content of CeO 2 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 1% or less.
9. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein a content of MnO 2 or MnO, expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.0015% or less.
10. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein the following condition is satisfied:
365≤ E≤ 2710
wherein parameter E is defined as follows:
E=− 10×[Fe 2 O 3 ]×[Fe-Redox]/100+(65×[Fe 2 O 3 ]×(1−[Fe-Redox]/100)) 2 +0.5×[Se]+0.58×[CoO] 1.76 , wherein
[Fe 2 O 3 ] is the content of the total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 (expressed in mass % on an oxide basis),
[Fe-Redox] is the mass proportion (%) of the divalent iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 ,
[Se] is the content of Se (mass ppm), and
[CoO] is the content of total Co calculated as CoO (expressed in mass ppm on an oxide basis).
11. The soda lime glass according to claim 10 , wherein the following condition is satisfied:
400≤ M≤ 2900
wherein parameter M is defined as follows:
M=E+ 1000×[SO 3 ], wherein
[SO 3 ] is the content of total residual sulfur calculated as SO 3 (expressed in mass % on an oxide basis).
12. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio Tv _D65 /Te of the Tv _D65 to the Te is 1.0 or more calculated as 6 mm thickness of the glass sheet.
13. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein a coordinate in an L*a*b* color space in accordance with JIS Z 8781-4:2013 satisfies −11≤a*≤1 and −10≤b*≤10.
14. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein a relationship between the Pe and a dominant wavelength Dw (nm) of transmitted light in accordance with JIS Z 8701(1999) is satisfied by one of the following relationships, when Pe is:
0≤ Pe≤ 2.3, then 416≤ Dw≤ 586;
2.3≤ Pe≤ 3.0, then 470≤ Dw≤ 524; and
3.0≤ Pe≤ 8.0, then 470≤ Dw≤ 520.
15. The soda lime glass according to claim 1 , wherein the visible light transmittance TV _D65 in accordance with ISO-9050:2003 is 30 to 50% calculated as 6 mm thickness of a glass sheet.
16. A method for manufacturing a soda lime glass sheet comprising the soda lime glass according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
(1) preparing a glass raw material to have a glass composition in which
a content of total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.25 to 0.55%,
a content of total sulfur calculated as SO 3 , expressed in mass % on an oxide basis, is 0.003 to 0.1%, and
a content of Se expressed in mass ppm is 3 ppm or more;
(2) melting the glass raw material to obtain a molten glass; and
(3) shaping the molten glass to obtain a soda lime glass sheet,
wherein the melting in (2) is performed with an amount of a reducing agent added so that a mass proportion of divalent iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 is 30 to 50%, and a residual ratio of Se in the glass is 3.33% or more based on an added amount of Se,
and wherein the soda lime glass sheet does not substantially contain a manganese (Mn) component.
17. The manufacturing method according to claim 16 , wherein an amount of the added reducing agent is 0.001 mass % or more when an amount of the glass raw material is regarded as 100 mass %.