Display device ON/OFF detection methods and apparatus

1. A metering apparatus comprising:

first means for sensing an audio signal output from a media device;

second means for performing audio code detection to detect audio codes in the audio signal;

third means for determining an audio gain level applied to the audio signal; and

fourth means for determining whether the media device is ON or OFF based on the audio gain level applied to the audio signal and whether a valid audio code is detected in the audio signal.

2. The metering apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second means is to determine a first result based on the performing of audio code detection to detect audio codes in the audio signal, and the third means is to determine a second result based on the determining of the audio gain level applied to the audio signal prior to performing audio code detection.

3. The metering apparatus of claim of claim 2 , wherein the second means is to determine the first result to indicate that the presentation device is ON when a first valid audio code is detected in the audio signal, and the second means is to determine the first result to indicate that the presentation device is OFF when no valid audio code is detected in the audio signal.

4. The metering apparatus of claim of claim 2 , wherein the third means is to determine the second result to indicate that the presentation device is ON when the audio gain level does not exceed a threshold, and the third means is to determine the second result to indicate that the presentation device is OFF when the audio gain level exceeds a threshold.

5. The metering apparatus of claim of claim 2 , wherein the fourth means is to:

adjust the first result based on a first weight; and

adjust the second result based on a second weight.

6. The metering apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third means is to determine the audio gain level applied to the audio signal prior to the second means performing audio code detection.

7. A metering apparatus comprising:

first sensor means for sensing a first temperature value associated with the media device, the first sensor means to be attached or positioned proximate to the media device;

second sensor means for sensing an ambient temperature in an environment including the media device, the second sensor means to be positioned away from the media device in the environment; and

means for comparing the first temperature value to the second temperature value based on a threshold to determine whether the media device is ON or OFF.

8. The metering apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the means for comparing is to compare the first temperature value to the second temperature value by:

adjusting the second temperature value based on the threshold to determine an adjusted second temperature value; and

determining whether the first temperature value exceeds the adjusted second temperature value.

9. The metering apparatus of claim 8 , wherein to adjust the second temperature value based on the threshold, the means for comparing is to add the threshold to the second temperature value.

10. The metering apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the means for comparing is to determine the media device is ON when the first temperature value exceeds the adjusted second temperature value.

11. The metering apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the means for comparing is to determine the media device is OFF when the first temperature value does not exceed the adjusted second temperature value.

12. The metering apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the means for comparing is to determine the media device is ON when the first temperature value exceeds the second temperature value by at least the threshold.

13. The metering apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the means for comparing is to determine the media device is OFF when the first temperature value does not exceed the second temperature value by at least the threshold.

14. The metering apparatus of claim 7 , wherein a result of the first temperature value being compared to the second temperature value based on the threshold corresponds to a first determination, and further including means for combining the first determination and a second determination to determine whether the media device is ON or OFF.

15. A metering apparatus comprising:

first means for sensing an audio signal output from a media device;

second means for performing audio signature generation to generate audio signatures from the audio signal;

third means for determining an audio gain level applied to the audio signal; and

fourth means for determining whether the media device is ON or OFF based on the audio gain level applied to the audio signal and whether at least one of the audio signatures is determined to match a reference signature.

16. The metering apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the second means is to determine a first result based on the performing of audio signature generation to generate audio signatures from the audio signal, and the third means is to determine a second result based on the determining of the audio gain level applied to the audio signal prior to performing audio signature generation.

17. The metering apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the second means is to determine the first result to indicate that the presentation device is ON when the at least one of the audio signatures is determined to match the reference signature.

18. The metering apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the third means is to determine the second result to indicate that the presentation device is ON when the audio gain level does not exceed a threshold, and the third means is to determine the second result to indicate that the presentation device is OFF when the audio gain level exceeds a threshold.

19. The metering apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the fourth means is to:

adjust the first result based on a first weight; and

adjust the second result based on a second weight.

20. The metering apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the third means is to determine the audio gain level applied to the audio signal prior to the second means performing audio signature generation.